The Volvo 850, a car that redefined Volvo's image in the early to mid-1990s, remains a popular choice for those seeking a reliable, practical, and surprisingly sporty classic. However, not all 850 models are created equal. Understanding the nuances of each model year can help you find the best example and avoid potential pitfalls.
Volvo 850 Model Year Guide: Identifying the Gems and Avoiding the Lemons
| Model Year | Strengths | Potential Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | First year of production; classic 850 styling; generally simpler electronics than later models. | Potential for early production quirks; some parts may be harder to find; airbag system less advanced. |
| 1994 | Improved over 1993; refinements in build quality; available with a wider range of options. | Potential for early production quirks; some parts may be harder to find; airbag system less advanced. |
| 1995 | Significant improvements in OBDII diagnostics; generally considered a very reliable year. | Potential for early OBDII issues if not properly maintained; some electrical gremlins may appear with age. |
| 1996 | Introduction of the 850R; revised interior; generally a good year. | Potential for electronic issues; 850R models may have been driven harder. |
| 1997 | Last year of the 850; refinements in design and technology; generally considered the best year. | Can be more expensive to purchase; potential for age-related wear and tear; complexity can lead to higher repair costs. |
Detailed Explanations
1993: As the inaugural year for the 850, the 1993 models introduced Volvo's new front-wheel-drive platform and transverse inline-5 engine to the world. While generally reliable, these models can suffer from early production quirks common to any new vehicle. Parts availability can sometimes be a challenge compared to later years, and the airbag system is less advanced than those found in subsequent models.
1994: The 1994 model year saw refinements in build quality and an expanded range of available options. While still sharing some characteristics with the 1993 models, the 1994 850 benefits from incremental improvements in manufacturing processes. Like the 1993, however, it's important to inspect for any signs of early production issues and be aware that some parts may be harder to source.
1995: A pivotal year for the 850, 1995 saw the introduction of OBDII diagnostics, a significant upgrade that makes troubleshooting engine issues much easier. Many enthusiasts consider this year to be among the most reliable of the 850s, offering a good balance of simplicity and modern technology. However, early OBDII systems can sometimes present their own challenges if not properly maintained, and age-related electrical gremlins can still occur.
1996: The 1996 model year marked the arrival of the iconic 850R, a high-performance variant that quickly became a sought-after classic. In addition to the 850R, the 1996 models also received a revised interior. While generally a good year, potential buyers should be aware of potential electronic issues and that 850R models may have been driven more aggressively, potentially leading to increased wear and tear.
1997: The final year of the 850, the 1997 models are often considered the best of the breed. They benefit from accumulated refinements in design and technology, offering the most polished and advanced version of the 850. However, these models can command a higher price on the used market, and their increased complexity can translate to higher repair costs. Age-related wear and tear should also be carefully considered.
Common Issues to Watch Out For (Regardless of Year)
Even the best years of the Volvo 850 are subject to age-related problems. Here's a breakdown of common issues to be aware of:
-
PCV System: The Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system is prone to clogging, leading to oil leaks and other problems. Regular maintenance is crucial.
-
Electronic Throttle Body (ETB): On models equipped with an ETB, this component can fail, causing rough idling or stalling.
-
ABS Module: The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) module can fail, resulting in the ABS light illuminating and the system becoming inoperative.
-
Suspension Components: Bushings, ball joints, and struts wear out over time, affecting handling and ride quality.
-
Air Conditioning: The air conditioning system can develop leaks, requiring repairs to the compressor, condenser, or evaporator.
-
Electrical Issues: Age-related wiring problems, connector corrosion, and sensor failures can occur.
-
Turbocharger (on Turbo Models): The turbocharger can wear out, leading to reduced performance and potential engine damage.
Tips for Finding a Good Volvo 850
-
Thorough Inspection: Before purchasing any 850, conduct a thorough inspection, paying close attention to the areas mentioned above.
-
Maintenance Records: Look for a vehicle with complete and well-documented maintenance records.
-
Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive, paying attention to engine performance, transmission smoothness, and overall handling.
-
Pre-Purchase Inspection: Consider having a qualified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection.
-
Check for Rust: Inspect the undercarriage and body panels for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion.
-
OBDII Scan: If possible, scan the car's OBDII system for any stored trouble codes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Volvo 850 year is the most reliable? Many consider the 1995 and 1997 models to be the most reliable, balancing simplicity and advancements. However, condition and maintenance history are crucial factors.
Are Volvo 850s expensive to maintain? Compared to newer cars, 850s can be less expensive to maintain if you're willing to do some DIY work. Parts are generally readily available and relatively affordable.
What's the difference between the 850 and the 850R? The 850R is the high-performance variant, featuring a more powerful engine, sport-tuned suspension, and unique styling cues. It offers enhanced performance and a more aggressive driving experience.
What is the lifespan of a Volvo 850? With proper maintenance, a Volvo 850 can easily last for 200,000 miles or more. Many owners have reported exceeding 300,000 miles with regular care.
What are the best modifications for a Volvo 850? Popular modifications include suspension upgrades, performance chips, and exhaust systems. However, it's important to choose modifications that are compatible with the car's age and condition.
Should I buy a turbo or non-turbo Volvo 850? A turbo model offers more power and performance, but may require more maintenance due to the added complexity of the turbocharger. A non-turbo model is generally more reliable and easier to maintain.
Conclusion
Choosing the best year for a Volvo 850 depends on your priorities and budget. While the 1995 and 1997 models are often considered the most desirable, a well-maintained example from any year can provide years of reliable service. Remember to thoroughly inspect any potential purchase and prioritize a vehicle with a complete maintenance history.