The Toyota Supra. The name alone evokes images of sleek lines, powerful engines, and exhilarating performance. From its humble beginnings as a Celica variant to its legendary status in popular culture, the Supra has captivated car enthusiasts for decades. But not all Supra generations are created equal. This guide will delve into the best years to own a Supra, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and pointing out the years you might want to approach with caution.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview for potential buyers and enthusiasts, offering insights into the different generations of the Supra and helping you make an informed decision. Whether you're looking for a collectible classic, a potent tuner platform, or a modern performance machine, this guide will help you navigate the world of Supras.
Supra Generation & Model Years | Key Features | Considerations |
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Mk I (A40/A50) 1978-1981 | Inline-6 engine, early styling, rear-wheel drive | Relatively low power, potential rust issues, limited parts availability |
Mk II (A60) 1982-1986 | Independent rear suspension, pop-up headlights, improved styling | Engine reliability concerns (early years), potential rust issues, less power than later generations |
Mk III (A70) 1986.5-1992 | Turbocharged engine option (7M-GTE), advanced technology for its time, Targa top option | Head gasket issues (7M-GTE), potential electrical problems, aging components |
Mk IV (A80) 1993-1998 (US) / 2002 (Japan) | Iconic styling, legendary 2JZ engine (turbo and non-turbo), immense tuning potential | High price, potential for abuse (due to tuning), complexity can lead to maintenance challenges |
Mk V (A90/A91) 2020-Present | BMW Z4 platform, turbocharged inline-6 engine, modern technology | BMW-derived components, styling not universally loved, potential for depreciation |
Detailed Explanations:
Mk I (A40/A50) 1978-1981:
The first-generation Supra, born from the Celica lineage, was a significant step for Toyota. It featured an inline-6 engine, setting the stage for the Supra's performance-oriented identity. These models are considered classics and offer a glimpse into the early days of Japanese sports cars. However, their relatively low power output and potential rust issues make them more suited for collectors than daily drivers. Parts availability can also be a challenge.
Mk II (A60) 1982-1986:
The second-generation Supra brought improvements in styling and handling with its independent rear suspension. The pop-up headlights and more aggressive design gave it a distinct look. While a step up from the Mk I, the Mk II also had its drawbacks. Early models suffered from engine reliability concerns, and rust remains a common issue. While more powerful than the Mk I, it still lags behind the later generations in terms of performance.
Mk III (A70) 1986.5-1992:
The Mk III Supra marked a significant leap forward, introducing a turbocharged engine option (the 7M-GTE) and advanced technology for its time. The Targa top option added to its appeal. This generation is known for its performance potential and relatively affordable price compared to the Mk IV. However, the 7M-GTE engine is notorious for its head gasket issues, which can be costly to repair. Potential electrical problems and aging components are also concerns.
Mk IV (A80) 1993-1998 (US) / 2002 (Japan):
The Mk IV Supra is arguably the most iconic and sought-after generation. Its sleek styling, combined with the legendary 2JZ engine (both turbo and non-turbo versions), made it a performance powerhouse. The 2JZ engine's immense tuning potential has solidified its place in automotive history. However, the Mk IV's popularity comes at a price. It's expensive to buy, and the potential for abuse due to tuning means careful inspection is crucial. The car's complexity can also lead to higher maintenance costs.
Mk V (A90/A91) 2020-Present:
The Mk V Supra, a collaboration with BMW, represents a modern interpretation of the Supra legacy. It utilizes a BMW Z4 platform and a turbocharged inline-6 engine. The Mk V boasts modern technology and impressive performance figures. However, its BMW-derived components have drawn criticism from some purists. Styling is subjective, and not universally loved. The long-term depreciation of these models remains to be seen.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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Which Supra generation is the most reliable? The Mk IV (A80) with proper maintenance, is generally considered the most reliable due to the robust 2JZ engine. However, even well-maintained examples will require attention due to their age.
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What is the most common problem with the Mk III Supra? The most common problem with the Mk III Supra is the head gasket issue with the 7M-GTE engine. This can lead to overheating and significant engine damage.
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Why is the Mk IV Supra so expensive? The Mk IV Supra is expensive due to its iconic status, high performance potential, and the legendary 2JZ engine. Its popularity in popular culture also contributes to its high value.
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Is the Mk V Supra a "real" Supra? Whether the Mk V Supra is a "real" Supra is a matter of opinion. While it shares the Supra name and offers impressive performance, its BMW-derived components have been a point of contention among some enthusiasts.
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Which Supra generation is the best for tuning? The Mk IV Supra with the 2JZ-GTE engine is widely considered the best for tuning due to its robust construction and immense potential for increased power.
Conclusion:
Choosing the best year for a Toyota Supra depends heavily on your individual needs and priorities. The Mk IV remains the king for those seeking ultimate performance and tuning potential, while the Mk III offers a more affordable entry point into the Supra world. The Mk V provides a modern driving experience, while the Mk I and Mk II offer classic charm. Consider your budget, maintenance skills, and desired driving experience when making your decision.