The Subaru GL, a compact car produced from 1972 to 1994, holds a special place in automotive history. Known for its reliability, all-wheel-drive capability (in many models), and quirky styling, the GL offered a unique blend of practicality and character. This guide aims to help you navigate the various model years to find the best Subaru GL for your needs, while also highlighting years to potentially avoid.
Subaru GL: Model Year Overview
| Model Year Range | Key Features & Considerations | Potential Issues to Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1972-1979 (First Generation) | Early models, simpler mechanics, potential for rust, iconic "bug-eye" headlights, rear-wheel drive initially, later models offered 4WD. | Rust, carburetor issues, limited parts availability for very early models. |
| 1980-1984 (Second Generation) | More modern styling, increased comfort, wider availability of 4WD, introduction of the EA81 engine, optional turbocharging. | Rust, potential head gasket issues on EA81 engines, early automatic transmissions can be problematic. |
| 1985-1989 (Third Generation) | Further refined styling, improved interior, fuel injection became more common, EA82 engine replaced the EA81, more advanced 4WD systems. | Rust, potential head gasket issues on EA82 engines, more complex electronics can be challenging to diagnose. |
| 1990-1994 (Fourth Generation) | More aerodynamic design, increased safety features, continued refinement of 4WD systems, similar mechanicals to the late 80s models. | Rust, potential head gasket issues on EA82 engines (though less common than earlier years), aging rubber components. |
Detailed Explanations
1972-1979 (First Generation): These early models represent the genesis of the Subaru GL. Their simpler mechanics make them relatively easy to work on, but finding parts, especially for the earliest years, can be a challenge. Rust is a major concern for these cars, as is the potential for carburetor issues. The iconic "bug-eye" headlights and initial rear-wheel-drive configuration give them a unique charm. Later years within this generation introduced 4WD, laying the groundwork for Subaru's future success.
1980-1984 (Second Generation): This generation brought more modern styling and increased comfort levels to the GL. The introduction of the EA81 engine was a significant step forward, and the option for turbocharging added a sporty element. However, rust remained a persistent problem. The EA81 engine is known for potential head gasket issues, and the early automatic transmissions could be problematic. The availability of 4WD became more widespread during this period.
1985-1989 (Third Generation): The third generation saw further refinements in styling and interior design, along with the increasing adoption of fuel injection. The EA82 engine replaced the EA81, offering improved performance. The 4WD systems became more advanced, offering better traction and control. Unfortunately, rust continued to be a concern, and the EA82 engine also suffers from potential head gasket issues. The more complex electronics of these models can pose diagnostic challenges.
1990-1994 (Fourth Generation): The final generation of the Subaru GL featured a more aerodynamic design and increased safety features. The mechanicals were largely similar to the late 80s models, with continued refinement of the 4WD systems. While head gasket issues were less common in these later years, they could still occur. Rust remained a concern, and the aging rubber components of these cars are likely to require replacement.
Key Features & Considerations: This category highlights the defining characteristics of each generation, including styling changes, engine options, and available features like 4WD and turbocharging. It also points out general factors to consider, such as rust susceptibility and parts availability. Understanding these features allows potential buyers to prioritize what's important to them.
Potential Issues to Note: This category focuses on the common problems associated with each generation. Rust is a recurring theme, as is the potential for head gasket issues with both the EA81 and EA82 engines. Other concerns include carburetor problems (in early models), problematic automatic transmissions, and the increasing complexity of electronics in later years. Recognizing these potential issues allows buyers to assess the risk and plan for potential repairs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most reliable Subaru GL model year? While reliability varies, the 1990-1994 models are generally considered more reliable due to refinements in the engine and overall build quality. However, rust remains a concern.
Are Subaru GL parts easy to find? Parts availability varies. Mechanical parts are generally easier to find than body panels or interior trim, especially for older models.
Is rust a major problem with Subaru GLs? Yes, rust is a significant issue, especially in regions with harsh winters. Inspect thoroughly before purchasing.
What are the common engine problems with Subaru GLs? Head gasket issues are common with both the EA81 and EA82 engines. Look for signs of coolant leaks or overheating.
Are Subaru GLs good for off-roading? Many Subaru GLs are equipped with 4WD, making them capable off-roaders, especially on unpaved roads and in snowy conditions.
What is the fuel economy like on a Subaru GL? Fuel economy varies depending on the engine and driving conditions, but typically ranges from 20-30 MPG.
Are the automatic transmissions reliable in Subaru GLs? Early automatic transmissions can be problematic. Manual transmissions are generally more reliable.
How much should I expect to pay for a Subaru GL? Prices vary widely depending on condition, mileage, and location. Expect to pay anywhere from a few hundred dollars for a project car to several thousand for a well-maintained example.
What should I look for when buying a used Subaru GL? Thoroughly inspect for rust, check the engine for head gasket leaks, test the 4WD system (if equipped), and examine the overall condition of the car.
Are Subaru GLs easy to work on? Early models with simpler mechanics are relatively easy to work on. Later models with more complex electronics can be more challenging.
Conclusion
Choosing the best Subaru GL depends on your priorities and mechanical aptitude. While the 1990-1994 models offer increased reliability, all GLs require careful inspection and maintenance, especially concerning rust and potential head gasket issues.