The Smart fortwo electric drive (now simply known as the Smart EQ fortwo) represents an intriguing option for urban dwellers seeking an eco-friendly and compact vehicle. However, not all model years are created equal. This guide delves into the best and worst years of the Smart fortwo electric drive, providing you with the knowledge needed to make an informed purchase decision.
Smart fortwo Electric Drive: Model Year Comparison
| Model Year | Key Improvements/Drawbacks | Things to Consider |
|---|---|---|
| 2013-2015 (Gen 2) | First mass-produced electric Smart. Limited range (around 68 miles). Battery degradation can be a concern. | Consider battery health carefully. Look for well-maintained examples with lower mileage. Pre-owned prices are typically lower. |
| 2016-2017 (Gen 3) | Significant range increase (around 80 miles). Improved interior and technology. More refined driving experience. | A good balance of affordability and improved features. Battery degradation still a factor, but generally less problematic than Gen 2. |
| 2018-2019 (Gen 3 Facelift) | Further refinements to the interior and exterior. Minor software updates. Essentially a continuation of the 2016-2017 model. | Similar to 2016-2017, but potentially with slightly lower mileage and newer components. |
Detailed Explanations
2013-2015 (Gen 2): First Mass-Produced Electric Smart
These model years marked the initial foray into electric mobility for the Smart fortwo. They offered a fully electric powertrain with a range of approximately 68 miles. While innovative for their time, these models are now older, and battery degradation is a significant concern. The technology is also less advanced compared to later models, featuring a simpler infotainment system and less driver-assistance features. The pre-owned prices are often the lowest of all Smart electric models.
Limited Range (around 68 miles)
The 68-mile range of the 2013-2015 models can be limiting for drivers who regularly travel longer distances. This range is based on the EPA estimates when the car was new. In reality, battery degradation over time will reduce the achievable range. Consider your daily driving needs carefully to determine if this range is sufficient.
Battery Degradation Can Be a Concern
As with all electric vehicles, battery degradation is a natural process. Over time, the battery's capacity to hold a charge diminishes, resulting in a reduced range. This is particularly relevant for older models like the 2013-2015 Smart fortwo electric drive. Getting a battery health check before purchasing is highly recommended.
2016-2017 (Gen 3): Significant Range Increase
The 2016-2017 model years represent a significant upgrade over the previous generation. The range was increased to approximately 80 miles, offering greater usability. The interior was also redesigned, providing a more modern and comfortable environment. These models offer a better balance of affordability and improved features.
Improved Interior and Technology
The Gen 3 Smart fortwo electric drive featured a revamped interior with improved materials and a more user-friendly infotainment system. This included a larger touchscreen display and enhanced connectivity options. The overall driving experience was also refined, with improved handling and a quieter cabin.
More Refined Driving Experience
The 2016-2017 models benefited from improvements to the suspension and steering systems, resulting in a more comfortable and engaging driving experience. The electric motor was also tweaked for better performance and efficiency.
2018-2019 (Gen 3 Facelift): Further Refinements
The 2018-2019 model years are essentially a facelift of the 2016-2017 generation. They feature minor cosmetic updates to the exterior and interior, as well as some software tweaks. However, the core powertrain and battery technology remain largely unchanged. These models offer a slightly newer version of the Gen 3 platform, potentially with lower mileage and newer components.
Minor Software Updates
While the hardware remained largely the same, the 2018-2019 models received some software updates that improved the functionality of the infotainment system and other vehicle systems. These updates were generally minor but contributed to a slightly more polished driving experience.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Used Smart fortwo Electric Drive
When considering a used Smart fortwo electric drive, several factors should be taken into account:
- Battery Health: This is the most crucial factor. Have the battery's state of health (SOH) checked by a qualified technician. A low SOH indicates significant degradation and reduced range.
- Mileage: Lower mileage generally indicates less wear and tear on the vehicle, including the battery. However, even low-mileage vehicles can experience battery degradation if they have been stored improperly or frequently deep-cycled.
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained vehicle is more likely to be reliable. Look for evidence of regular servicing, including battery maintenance.
- Charging Habits: How the previous owner charged the vehicle can impact battery health. Frequent fast charging can accelerate degradation.
- Warranty: Check if the battery is still under warranty. Some manufacturers offer extended warranties on electric vehicle batteries.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive and pay attention to the range displayed. Compare this to the expected range for the model year and battery health.
- Overall Condition: Inspect the vehicle for any signs of damage or neglect. Check the tires, brakes, and other components.
Smart fortwo Electric Drive: Common Problems to Watch Out For
While generally reliable, the Smart fortwo electric drive can experience certain common problems:
- Battery Degradation: As mentioned earlier, this is a primary concern, especially for older models.
- Charging Issues: Problems with the charging system, such as slow charging or failure to charge, can occur.
- Brake System: The regenerative braking system can sometimes experience issues, leading to reduced braking performance.
- Software Glitches: The infotainment system and other electronic components can occasionally experience software glitches.
- Suspension Issues: The suspension components, particularly the front struts, can wear out over time, leading to a bumpy ride.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the real-world range of a Smart fortwo electric drive?
The real-world range varies depending on the model year, driving conditions, and battery health. Expect around 50-60 miles for the 2013-2015 models and 65-75 miles for the 2016-2019 models.
How long does it take to charge a Smart fortwo electric drive?
Charging time depends on the charging level. Using a standard 120V outlet can take up to 12-14 hours, while a 240V Level 2 charger can charge the battery in 3-6 hours.
Are Smart fortwo electric drive cars reliable?
Generally, yes, but battery health is a significant factor. Regular maintenance and proper charging habits can contribute to long-term reliability.
Is it expensive to maintain a Smart fortwo electric drive?
Electric vehicles generally have lower maintenance costs than gasoline cars due to fewer moving parts. However, battery replacement can be a significant expense if needed.
Can I use a public charging station with a Smart fortwo electric drive?
Yes, the Smart fortwo electric drive is compatible with public charging stations using the standard J1772 connector for Level 2 charging.
Conclusion
Choosing the best year for a Smart fortwo electric drive depends on your budget and priorities. The 2016-2019 models offer a better balance of range, features, and reliability compared to the earlier 2013-2015 versions, making them a preferable choice if your budget allows. Regardless of the model year you choose, carefully assess the battery health and maintenance history to ensure a satisfying ownership experience.