The Smart fortwo, with its diminutive size and fuel efficiency, has always been a unique offering in the automotive market. For urban dwellers seeking easy parking and low running costs, it presents an appealing option. However, not all Smart fortwos are created equal. Understanding the different generations and model years is crucial to making an informed purchase and avoiding potential pitfalls. This guide will help you navigate the Smart fortwo landscape and identify the best years to buy, as well as those you might want to steer clear of.
Smart fortwo Model Year Comparison: Reliability, Features, and More
| Model Year(s) | Key Features & Improvements | Potential Issues & Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| 1998-2007 (First Generation - "450") | Revolutionary microcar design; Extremely compact; Fuel efficient; Diesel options available | Unreliable automated manual transmission (jerky shifting); Limited safety features compared to modern standards; Prone to rust; Engine issues (especially early models); Small cargo space; Known for "tip-over" risk in extreme maneuvers (addressed in later models); Parts can be difficult to source. |
| 2007-2015 (Second Generation - "451") | Improved automated manual transmission (though still not perfect); More refined interior; Increased safety features; Slightly larger dimensions for better stability; Introduction of electric drive (ED) variant; Coupe and Cabriolet options | Automated manual transmission still not as smooth as a traditional automatic; Turbocharger issues on some gasoline models; Ride quality can be harsh; Susceptible to crosswind instability; Potential for electrical issues; Limited passenger and cargo space; Some reports of premature clutch wear. |
| 2016-2019 (Third Generation - "453") | Standard automatic transmission (dual-clutch); Available as a gasoline or electric model; Improved interior and technology; More conventional driving experience; Collaboration with Renault (shared platform); Increased safety features | Early models (2016) had some software glitches; Limited rear visibility; Turning radius is surprisingly large for such a small car; Electric range can be limited compared to newer EVs; Some reports of sensor malfunctions; Can feel underpowered with the base engine. |
Detailed Explanations
1998-2007 (First Generation - "450")
The original Smart fortwo, known as the "450," was a groundbreaking microcar. Its extremely compact dimensions made it ideal for navigating congested city streets and squeezing into tight parking spaces. Fuel efficiency, especially with the diesel engine, was a major selling point. However, this generation suffered from significant reliability issues, particularly with the automated manual transmission, which was notorious for its jerky and unpredictable shifting. Early models also had a higher risk of engine problems and were less safe than later iterations due to their limited safety features. Rust was also a common concern. Due to its age, finding parts can be challenging and expensive. The "tip-over" risk, while largely mitigated in later versions, remains a concern for some.
2007-2015 (Second Generation - "451")
The second-generation Smart fortwo, or "451," addressed some of the shortcomings of its predecessor. While still utilizing an automated manual transmission, improvements were made to its programming, resulting in slightly smoother shifts, though it still wasn't as refined as a traditional automatic. Safety features were enhanced, and the overall design was slightly larger for improved stability. This generation also saw the introduction of the electric drive (ED) variant, offering a zero-emission option. Despite these improvements, the automated manual transmission remained a point of contention, and some owners reported issues with turbocharger failure on gasoline models. The ride quality could be harsh, and the car was susceptible to crosswind instability. Electrical problems and premature clutch wear were also reported.
2016-2019 (Third Generation - "453")
The third-generation Smart fortwo, known as the "453," marked a significant departure from previous models. The most notable change was the introduction of a standard automatic transmission (dual-clutch), finally resolving the long-standing issues with the automated manual. This generation was developed in collaboration with Renault, sharing a platform with the Renault Twingo. The interior was improved, and more modern technology was incorporated. The "453" was available as both a gasoline and electric model. While significantly better than previous generations, early models (2016) experienced some software glitches. Limited rear visibility and a surprisingly large turning radius for such a small car were also drawbacks. The electric range, while adequate for city driving, could be limited compared to newer EVs. Some owners reported sensor malfunctions. The base engine can feel underpowered, especially when accelerating onto highways.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Smart fortwo year is the most reliable?
The 2017-2019 models are generally considered the most reliable due to the standard automatic transmission and improved build quality.
Are Smart fortwos expensive to maintain?
Maintenance costs can be higher than for some other small cars, especially for older models with potential for engine and transmission issues.
Is the electric Smart fortwo a good choice?
The electric Smart fortwo can be a good option for short-distance city driving, but the limited range might be a concern for some.
Does the Smart fortwo have good safety ratings?
Later models (especially the "453" generation) have improved safety features and better crash test ratings than earlier generations.
Is the Smart fortwo a good car for long trips?
The Smart fortwo is primarily designed for city driving and is not ideal for long trips due to its small size, limited cargo space, and potentially uncomfortable ride.
What should I look for when buying a used Smart fortwo?
Check the service history, pay close attention to the transmission performance (especially on older models), inspect for rust, and ensure all electrical components are functioning correctly.
Are Smart fortwos prone to rust?
Early models ("450" generation) are more prone to rust than later generations.
How is the fuel economy of a Smart fortwo?
Smart fortwos are known for their excellent fuel economy, especially the diesel and electric models.
Is it easy to find parts for a Smart fortwo?
Parts availability can be a challenge for older models, but newer generations are generally easier to source parts for.
Are Smart fortwos safe in accidents?
While small, later Smart fortwos have improved safety features and have performed reasonably well in crash tests, but physics always favors the larger vehicle.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Smart fortwo model year can significantly impact your ownership experience. While the first and second generations offer affordability, they come with potential reliability issues, particularly with the automated manual transmission. The 2017-2019 models, with their standard automatic transmission and improved features, are generally the best choice for those seeking a reliable and enjoyable Smart fortwo experience. Always thoroughly inspect any used Smart fortwo before purchasing, paying close attention to its service history and overall condition.