The Scion FR-S, later rebranded as the Toyota 86, remains a popular choice for driving enthusiasts seeking an affordable, rear-wheel-drive sports car. Its lightweight design, responsive handling, and tuner-friendly nature have cemented its place in automotive history. However, not all model years are created equal, with some exhibiting more prevalent issues than others. This guide will help you navigate the FR-S model years, highlighting the best options and those you might want to approach with caution.
Scion FR-S Model Year Comparison
| Model Year | Key Features & Improvements | Potential Issues & Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Initial release; Iconic design; Raw driving experience. | Fuel pump failure; Valve spring recall; Early production quirks. |
| 2014 | Minor interior tweaks; Improved sound deadening. | Fuel pump failure; Valve spring recall; Similar issues to 2013. |
| 2015 | Standard navigation system; Minor interior enhancements. | Fuel pump failure; Valve spring recall; Continued concerns. |
| 2016 | Last year as Scion FR-S; Special edition releases. | Fuel pump failure; Valve spring recall; May command a premium price. |
Detailed Explanations
2013: The 2013 FR-S marked the arrival of a highly anticipated sports car. Its strengths lay in its pure driving experience, offering sharp handling and a direct connection to the road. However, being the first model year, it's more susceptible to early production issues. Notably, fuel pump failures and valve spring recalls are common concerns, requiring careful inspection and potential repairs.
2014: The 2014 model year brought minor improvements, primarily focusing on interior refinements and enhanced sound deadening. While these changes offered a slightly more comfortable driving experience, the core mechanicals remained largely the same. Consequently, the 2014 FR-S shares the same potential issues as the 2013 model, including fuel pump failures and valve spring recalls.
2015: The 2015 FR-S saw the introduction of a standard navigation system, adding a touch of modern convenience to the interior. Small enhancements to the interior trim were also implemented. Despite these additions, the underlying mechanical issues persisted. Fuel pump failures and valve spring recalls remained prevalent concerns, making thorough pre-purchase inspections crucial.
2016: As the final year under the Scion banner, the 2016 FR-S represents the culmination of the first-generation design. Special edition models were released, adding unique styling cues and features. While potentially desirable for collectors, the 2016 model still shares the same potential mechanical issues as previous years, including fuel pump failures and valve spring recalls. Due to its status as the last Scion FR-S, it may command a slightly higher price on the used market.
Potential Issues & Considerations Explained
Fuel Pump Failure: This is a well-documented issue affecting many 2013-2016 Scion FR-S models. The fuel pump can fail prematurely, leading to engine stalling or difficulty starting the car. The issue is often attributed to a faulty design in the original fuel pump. Replacement with an updated fuel pump is the recommended solution.
Valve Spring Recall: A significant recall affected numerous FR-S models due to potentially faulty valve springs. These springs could fracture, leading to engine damage. If you're considering purchasing an FR-S, verifying that the valve spring recall has been addressed is essential. Dealerships typically perform this repair free of charge.
Early Production Quirks: Being the first model year, the 2013 FR-S may exhibit minor quirks or imperfections not found in later models. These could range from minor trim issues to slightly less refined engine performance. A thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic can help identify and address any potential problems.
Factors to Consider When Choosing an FR-S
Beyond model year-specific issues, several factors should influence your decision when purchasing a used Scion FR-S:
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained FR-S is always preferable. Look for documented service records indicating regular oil changes, fluid flushes, and other preventative maintenance.
- Mileage: Lower mileage typically indicates less wear and tear on the engine and other components. However, a car with higher mileage that has been properly maintained may be a better choice than a low-mileage example that has been neglected.
- Modifications: Many FR-S owners modify their cars. While some modifications can enhance performance, others can negatively impact reliability. Carefully assess any modifications and ensure they have been installed correctly.
- Accident History: Check for any history of accidents or damage. A clean title is essential, and a pre-purchase inspection can help identify any hidden issues.
- Test Drive: Always take the FR-S for a thorough test drive. Pay attention to engine performance, handling, braking, and overall driving feel. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI): A PPI by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended. They can identify any potential problems that may not be apparent during a visual inspection or test drive.
- Rust: While not as common as in some older cars, rust can still be a concern, especially in areas with harsh winters. Inspect the undercarriage, wheel wells, and other vulnerable areas for signs of rust.
- Clutch Wear: The clutch is a wear item, and its lifespan can vary depending on driving habits. Check for signs of clutch slippage or difficulty shifting gears.
- Tire Condition: The condition of the tires can provide clues about the car's history and how it has been driven. Uneven wear can indicate alignment issues or aggressive driving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which year FR-S is the most reliable? While all years have potential issues, later model years (2015-2016) may have benefited from minor improvements and refinements, potentially making them slightly more reliable. However, a thorough inspection is crucial regardless of the year.
Are fuel pump failures common in all FR-S models? Yes, fuel pump failures are a known issue affecting many 2013-2016 FR-S models. Replacing the fuel pump with an updated version is a common solution.
Should I avoid the 2013 FR-S entirely? Not necessarily. The 2013 FR-S offers a raw driving experience, but be prepared for potential early production issues. A thorough inspection and verification that the valve spring recall has been addressed are crucial.
Is the valve spring recall still active? Yes, the valve spring recall is still active for affected vehicles. Contact a Toyota or Subaru dealership to verify if the recall has been performed on the specific FR-S you are considering.
Does the Toyota 86 have the same issues as the Scion FR-S? The Toyota 86 (introduced after the Scion brand was discontinued) shares the same platform and engine as the FR-S. Therefore, early 86 models may also experience similar issues, such as fuel pump failures and valve spring concerns.
Conclusion
Choosing the best year for a Scion FR-S involves weighing the potential benefits of later model years against the risks of early production issues. Regardless of the year you choose, a thorough inspection and careful maintenance are essential to ensure a reliable and enjoyable ownership experience. Prioritizing a well-maintained example with a clean history is the best approach to finding the right FR-S for you.