The Saturn Aura Hybrid, produced between 2007 and 2009, offered a fuel-efficient alternative to the standard Aura sedan. Understanding the nuances of each model year is crucial for potential buyers seeking a reliable used hybrid. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best and worst years for the Saturn Aura Hybrid, helping you make an informed decision.
Saturn Aura Hybrid: Model Year Comparison
Model Year | Key Features & Common Issues | Overall Reliability Rating (Out of 5) |
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2007 | First year of production; Mild hybrid system (BAS); Potential issues with battery life; Transmission glitches reported. | 3/5 |
2008 | Improved hybrid system software; Reduced transmission issues compared to 2007; Still prone to battery degradation; Power steering issues reported. | 3.5/5 |
2009 | Final year of production; Minor improvements to the hybrid system; Generally considered the most reliable year; Some reports of rust in certain climates. | 4/5 |
Detailed Explanations
2007: First Year of Production
The 2007 Saturn Aura Hybrid marked the introduction of GM's Belt Alternator Starter (BAS) hybrid system in the Aura lineup. This "mild" hybrid system provided a small boost in fuel economy but wasn't capable of electric-only driving. Common issues included premature battery degradation and occasional transmission glitches, making it less desirable compared to later model years. The BAS system, while innovative for its time, proved to be somewhat unreliable in its initial implementation.
2008: Improved Hybrid System Software
The 2008 Saturn Aura Hybrid saw improvements in the hybrid system's software, addressing some of the initial transmission issues experienced in the 2007 model. While the battery degradation remained a concern, the overall drivability was improved. This model year also saw reports of power steering issues, so it's crucial to check the power steering system during a pre-purchase inspection. The software updates aimed to optimize the interaction between the electric motor and the gasoline engine, leading to smoother transitions.
2009: Final Year of Production
The 2009 Saturn Aura Hybrid is generally considered the most reliable year of the three. It benefited from minor improvements to the hybrid system and the overall build quality. Although still a "mild" hybrid, the system was more refined. However, potential buyers should be aware of reports of rust in regions with harsh winters and heavy road salt usage. The 2009 model represents the culmination of GM's efforts to improve the Aura Hybrid during its short production run.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the most common problem with the Saturn Aura Hybrid? The most common problem is battery degradation, leading to reduced fuel economy and potential starting issues. This is more pronounced in the 2007 and 2008 models.
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How long does the hybrid battery last in a Saturn Aura Hybrid? The hybrid battery life varies depending on usage and climate, but typically lasts between 5-7 years. Replacement can be costly, so factor this into your purchase decision.
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Is the Saturn Aura Hybrid a full hybrid or a mild hybrid? The Saturn Aura Hybrid uses a "mild" hybrid system (BAS), meaning it cannot run solely on electric power. It provides assistance to the gasoline engine for improved fuel economy.
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Are parts readily available for the Saturn Aura Hybrid? While Saturn is no longer a brand, parts are generally available through GM parts suppliers and aftermarket sources. However, specific hybrid components might be harder to find.
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What kind of fuel economy can I expect from a Saturn Aura Hybrid? The Saturn Aura Hybrid is rated for approximately 26 MPG city and 34 MPG highway. Real-world fuel economy may vary depending on driving habits and conditions.
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Is the Saturn Aura Hybrid expensive to maintain? Maintenance costs can be higher than a non-hybrid Aura due to the complexity of the hybrid system. Regular servicing and preventative maintenance are essential to minimize potential issues.
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What should I look for when buying a used Saturn Aura Hybrid? Inspect the hybrid battery's health, check for transmission issues, and look for any signs of rust. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended.
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Is the 2009 Saturn Aura Hybrid worth buying? The 2009 Saturn Aura Hybrid is generally the most reliable of the three model years and can be a decent choice if well-maintained and priced accordingly. Consider the age of the vehicle and potential maintenance costs before making a decision.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Saturn Aura Hybrid
Beyond the model year, several other factors influence the reliability and overall ownership experience of a used Saturn Aura Hybrid.
1. Maintenance History: A well-maintained vehicle is always a better bet, regardless of the model year. Look for service records that demonstrate regular oil changes, inspections, and any repairs related to the hybrid system. Evidence of proactive maintenance is a good sign.
2. Vehicle Condition: Thoroughly inspect the car for any signs of damage, rust, or neglect. Check the tires, brakes, and suspension components. A clean and well-cared-for interior is also a good indicator of how the previous owner treated the vehicle.
3. Hybrid Battery Health: This is arguably the most critical factor. Testing the battery's voltage and capacity can provide insights into its remaining life. Some auto parts stores or specialized hybrid repair shops offer battery testing services. Be wary of vehicles with drastically reduced fuel economy, as this could indicate a failing battery.
4. Transmission Performance: Pay close attention to how the transmission shifts. Look for any signs of hesitation, slipping, or rough shifting. Transmission issues were more prevalent in the earlier model years (2007 and 2008).
5. Power Steering System: As mentioned earlier, the 2008 model had some reports of power steering issues. Test the power steering by turning the wheel from lock to lock and listening for any unusual noises or feeling any resistance.
6. Rust Prevention (For Northern Climates): If you live in an area with harsh winters and heavy road salt usage, carefully inspect the vehicle for rust, especially around the undercarriage, wheel wells, and rocker panels. Rust can significantly reduce the lifespan of a vehicle.
7. Pre-Purchase Inspection: Before committing to a purchase, have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic who is familiar with hybrid systems. They can identify any potential problems that may not be apparent during a visual inspection.
8. Price: The price of a used Saturn Aura Hybrid should reflect its age, mileage, condition, and model year. Research comparable vehicles in your area to get a sense of fair market value. Be prepared to negotiate the price based on any issues discovered during the inspection.
9. Title History: Always check the vehicle's title history for any accidents, salvage titles, or other red flags. A clean title is essential for peace of mind.
10. Your Driving Habits: Consider how you plan to use the vehicle. If you primarily drive short distances in the city, the hybrid system may provide more significant fuel savings. If you mostly drive on the highway, the benefits may be less pronounced.
Alternatives to the Saturn Aura Hybrid
If you're hesitant about purchasing a used Saturn Aura Hybrid, consider these alternative hybrid sedans:
- Toyota Prius: Known for its exceptional fuel economy and reliability.
- Ford Fusion Hybrid: A more modern and refined hybrid sedan.
- Honda Civic Hybrid: A compact and fuel-efficient option.
These alternatives may offer better reliability, parts availability, and a longer lifespan compared to the Saturn Aura Hybrid.
Conclusion
While the Saturn Aura Hybrid offered a glimpse into fuel-efficient technology, choosing the right model year is crucial. The 2009 model is generally the most reliable, but a thorough inspection is essential regardless. Carefully consider the vehicle's maintenance history, condition, and hybrid battery health before making a purchase.