The Renault Fluence, a compact sedan produced from 2009 to 2017, offered a blend of practicality, comfort, and affordability. Choosing the right year model is crucial to ensure a reliable and enjoyable ownership experience. This guide aims to provide potential buyers with detailed information about the best and worst years of the Renault Fluence, helping them make an informed decision.
Renault Fluence: Model Year Overview
| Model Year(s) | Key Features & Improvements/Drawbacks | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| 2009-2012 | Pros: Initial launch, generally affordable, decent fuel economy. Cons: Early models may have more reported issues, simpler features compared to later years. | Good starting point for budget buyers, but thoroughly inspect for potential problems. |
| 2013-2015 | Pros: Facelifted design, improved interior quality, updated technology (depending on trim level), better engine options. Cons: Some reliability concerns persist, particularly with the EDC (Efficient Dual Clutch) transmission. | Generally recommended for the improvements, but pay close attention to transmission health and maintenance records. |
| 2016-2017 | Pros: Most refined versions, potential for newer features, generally fewer reported issues compared to earlier models. Cons: Limited availability due to production end, may command a higher price. | Highly recommended if available and within budget, offering the best balance of features and reliability. |
| Fluence Z.E. (Electric, 2011-2014) | Pros: Electric powertrain, zero emissions, potentially lower running costs. Cons: Limited range, battery lease or purchase costs, charging infrastructure dependence, early EV technology. | Consider carefully if electric vehicle ownership aligns with your needs and budget. Evaluate battery health and lease terms. |
Detailed Explanations
2009-2012: This period represents the initial production run of the Renault Fluence. These models are often the most affordable on the used car market, making them attractive to budget-conscious buyers. However, it's crucial to be aware that early models may have a higher incidence of reported issues, as manufacturing processes and component quality were still being refined. The features offered are also generally simpler compared to later years, lacking some of the more advanced technology found in the facelifted versions. Pay particular attention to potential issues with the electrical system, suspension, and engine cooling.
2013-2015: The Renault Fluence received a facelift in 2013, bringing with it a refreshed exterior design and improvements to the interior quality. The technology offered was also updated, depending on the trim level chosen. Engine options were refined during this period, offering a better balance of performance and fuel efficiency. However, some reliability concerns persisted, particularly with the EDC (Efficient Dual Clutch) transmission, which is prone to issues if not properly maintained. Regular servicing and fluid changes are essential for the EDC transmission. This era is generally recommended for the improvements made, but buyers should pay close attention to the transmission's health and maintenance records before purchasing.
2016-2017: These are the most refined versions of the Renault Fluence, representing the culmination of improvements and refinements made throughout its production run. They potentially offer newer features and generally have fewer reported issues compared to the earlier models. However, due to the limited availability resulting from the production end in 2017, these models may command a higher price on the used car market. If you can find a well-maintained 2016-2017 Fluence within your budget, it's highly recommended as it offers the best balance of features and reliability.
Fluence Z.E. (Electric, 2011-2014): The Fluence Z.E. (Zero Emission) was Renault's foray into the electric vehicle market. It offers an electric powertrain, resulting in zero tailpipe emissions and potentially lower running costs due to reduced fuel consumption. However, it's essential to consider the limitations of this early EV technology. The range is limited compared to modern EVs, and charging infrastructure was less developed during this period. A crucial factor to consider is the battery lease or purchase costs, as Renault initially offered the battery pack on a lease basis. Evaluate battery health and lease terms carefully before considering a Fluence Z.E. Consider this option carefully if electric vehicle ownership aligns with your needs and budget, and be prepared for the unique considerations of owning an older electric vehicle.
Common Issues to Watch Out For
- EDC Transmission Problems (2013-2015): The EDC transmission, while offering smooth shifts, is known for potential issues such as jerky shifting, hesitation, and complete failure. Regular servicing and fluid changes are crucial to prolong its lifespan.
- Electrical System Issues (All Years): Some owners have reported issues with the electrical system, including problems with the central locking, power windows, and dashboard lights.
- Suspension Wear (All Years): The suspension components, particularly the shock absorbers and bushings, can wear out over time, leading to a less comfortable ride and reduced handling performance.
- Engine Cooling System (2009-2012): Overheating can be a concern in earlier models. Thoroughly inspect the cooling system for leaks or signs of damage.
- Fluence Z.E. Battery Health (2011-2014): The battery's capacity and overall health are crucial for the Fluence Z.E. Have the battery tested to determine its remaining range and performance.
Factors Influencing Reliability
Several factors influence the reliability of a used Renault Fluence, regardless of the model year. These include:
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained vehicle with a complete service history is more likely to be reliable than one that has been neglected.
- Driving Conditions: Vehicles driven in harsh conditions, such as extreme temperatures or rough roads, may experience more wear and tear.
- Driving Style: Aggressive driving habits can put extra strain on the engine, transmission, and brakes, leading to premature failure.
- Previous Accidents: Past accidents, even minor ones, can affect the vehicle's structural integrity and reliability.
Tips for Buying a Used Renault Fluence
- Thorough Inspection: Before buying any used car, it's essential to conduct a thorough inspection. This includes checking the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and electrical system.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to assess its handling, performance, and overall condition. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Professional Inspection: Consider having the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic before making a purchase. This can help identify any hidden problems that may not be apparent during a visual inspection.
- Check the VIN: Verify the vehicle identification number (VIN) to ensure it matches the vehicle's documentation and to check for any reported accidents or recalls.
- Research Common Issues: Research the common issues associated with the specific model year you're considering to know what to look for during the inspection.
- Negotiate the Price: Be prepared to negotiate the price based on the vehicle's condition, mileage, and any identified issues.
- Consider a Warranty: If possible, consider purchasing a warranty to protect yourself against unexpected repairs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Renault Fluence year is the most reliable?
The 2016-2017 models are generally considered the most reliable, benefiting from refinements made throughout the production run.
Is the EDC transmission in the Fluence problematic?
Yes, the EDC transmission in the 2013-2015 models can be prone to issues if not properly maintained. Regular servicing is crucial.
How is the fuel economy of the Renault Fluence?
The fuel economy is generally decent, depending on the engine and driving conditions. Expect around 6-8 liters per 100km for petrol versions.
Is the Renault Fluence a good family car?
Yes, the Fluence offers a spacious interior and a large trunk, making it suitable for families.
What should I look for when buying a Fluence Z.E.?
Focus on the battery health, lease terms (if applicable), and charging infrastructure availability in your area.
Conclusion
Choosing the right year model of the Renault Fluence is crucial for a positive ownership experience. While the 2016-2017 models are generally recommended for their reliability and features, earlier models can be a good option for budget buyers if thoroughly inspected. Always prioritize maintenance history and consider a professional inspection before making a purchase.