The Plymouth Colt, a rebadged Mitsubishi Mirage, was a popular subcompact car sold in the United States from the early 1970s through the early 1990s. Offering fuel efficiency and affordability, it appealed to a wide range of buyers. This guide aims to help you navigate the various model years to identify the best and worst choices when considering a used Plymouth Colt.
Plymouth Colt: Model Year Overview
| Model Year(s) | Key Features/Changes | Potential Issues/Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| 1971-1978 (First Generation) | Rear-wheel drive, 4-cylinder engine, simple design. Available as a coupe, sedan, and wagon. | Rust prone, basic features only, limited safety equipment. Parts can be difficult to find. |
| 1979-1984 (Second Generation) | Front-wheel drive, improved fuel economy, more modern styling. Available as a hatchback and sedan. | Carbureted engines can be finicky, some body panels prone to rust. |
| 1985-1988 (Third Generation) | More aerodynamic design, increased interior space, fuel injection available. Introduction of the Colt Vista wagon. | Early fuel injection systems could be problematic, potential for transmission issues. |
| 1989-1992 (Fourth Generation) | Refined styling, improved handling, available with a turbocharged engine (GTS Turbo). Introduction of the Colt DL. | Turbocharged models require careful maintenance; check for boost leaks and oil leaks. |
| 1993-1994 (Fifth Generation) | Similar to the fourth generation but with minor updates. Last years of the Colt. | Fewer available parts compared to earlier generations. |
Detailed Explanations
1971-1978 (First Generation): These early Colts were rear-wheel drive and offered a basic, no-frills driving experience. They were known for their simplicity and fuel efficiency for the time. However, their age means they are prone to rust, and finding parts can be challenging. They also lack modern safety features. Consider these only if you are looking for a classic project car.
1979-1984 (Second Generation): The shift to front-wheel drive in the second generation improved fuel economy and handling. The design was also updated to a more contemporary style. While an improvement over the first generation, these models still suffered from potential rust issues and could have carburetor problems, especially if not properly maintained. These are a step up but still require careful inspection before purchase.
1985-1988 (Third Generation): This generation brought a more aerodynamic design and a more spacious interior. The introduction of fuel injection on some models improved performance and reliability. The Colt Vista wagon, a unique and practical variant, also debuted during this period. However, early fuel injection systems could be problematic, and some owners reported transmission issues. Look for models with well-maintained fuel injection systems and a smooth-shifting transmission.
1989-1992 (Fourth Generation): The fourth generation saw further refinements in styling and handling. The GTS Turbo model, with its turbocharged engine, offered a significant performance boost. The Colt DL trim offered a more basic, economical option. The fourth generation represents a sweet spot in the Colt's history, offering a good balance of performance, reliability, and features. The GTS Turbo is the most desirable but requires careful inspection due to the added complexity of the turbocharger.
1993-1994 (Fifth Generation): These were the final years of the Plymouth Colt. Essentially a carryover from the fourth generation, they offered similar features and performance. However, due to their later production years, finding replacement parts might be slightly more difficult compared to earlier generations. These are still decent options, but consider parts availability when making your decision.
Specific Model Year Considerations
-
The GTS Turbo (1989-1992): This turbocharged model is the enthusiast's choice, offering significantly more power than the naturally aspirated versions. However, turbocharged engines require more maintenance. Be sure to check for boost leaks, oil leaks, and signs of excessive wear. A pre-purchase inspection by a mechanic familiar with turbocharged engines is highly recommended.
-
The Colt Vista Wagon (1985-1991): The Colt Vista is a unique and practical wagon that offered more cargo space than the standard Colt. It's a good choice for those who need a small, fuel-efficient vehicle with some utility. Check for rust, especially around the rear wheel wells and tailgate.
-
Models with Automatic Transmissions: While generally reliable, automatic transmissions in older cars are prone to wear and tear. Check for smooth shifting and any signs of slipping or hesitation. A transmission fluid flush and filter change is a good idea after purchasing any used car with an automatic transmission.
-
Rust: Rust is a major concern with any older car, especially those from the 1970s and 1980s. Pay close attention to the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells. Rust repair can be expensive, so it's best to avoid cars with significant rust damage.
Which Years To Avoid (Or Approach With Caution)
While any well-maintained car can be a good purchase, some Plymouth Colt years require extra scrutiny:
- 1971-1978 (First Generation): Their age makes them prone to rust and mechanical issues. Parts are also more difficult to find.
- Any Colt with Excessive Rust: Regardless of the year, avoid Colts with significant rust damage.
- GTS Turbos with Neglected Maintenance: A poorly maintained GTS Turbo can be a money pit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Plymouth Colt year is the most reliable? The 1989-1992 fourth-generation models are generally considered the most reliable, offering a good balance of features and performance.
Is the GTS Turbo worth the extra cost? If you're looking for a performance-oriented subcompact, the GTS Turbo is a fun choice. However, be prepared for potentially higher maintenance costs.
Are parts readily available for Plymouth Colts? Parts availability can be a challenge, especially for older models. Online retailers and specialty parts suppliers are your best bet.
What should I look for when buying a used Plymouth Colt? Check for rust, mechanical issues, and signs of neglect. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended.
How fuel-efficient are Plymouth Colts? Most Plymouth Colts offered good fuel economy for their time, typically in the 30-40 MPG range.
Conclusion
The Plymouth Colt offered a range of options for budget-conscious car buyers. While the 1989-1992 fourth-generation models, particularly the GTS Turbo (with proper maintenance), stand out as the best years, careful inspection and consideration of maintenance history are crucial when purchasing any used vehicle, especially one as vintage as a Plymouth Colt. Always prioritize a thorough inspection and be prepared for potential repairs due to the car's age.