The Mitsubishi Lancer, a compact car produced from 1973 to 2017, holds a special place in automotive history. It's known for its rally heritage, affordability, and, in some iterations, surprising performance. However, not all Lancer years are created equal. This guide delves into the best and worst years of the Mitsubishi Lancer to help you make an informed decision whether you're considering buying a used one or simply want to know more about this iconic vehicle.
Mitsubishi Lancer: Model Years at a Glance
| Model Year Range | Key Features/Highlights | Potential Issues/Concerns |
|---|---|---|
| 1973-1979 (First Generation) | Classic styling, carbureted engines, rear-wheel drive. | Rust, outdated technology, difficult to find parts. |
| 1979-1988 (Second Generation) | Introduction of front-wheel drive, wider range of engines. | Rust, carburetor issues, potential for electrical problems. |
| 1988-1992 (Third Generation) | More modern styling, improved fuel efficiency. | Availability of parts diminishing, potential for age-related wear. |
| 1992-1996 (Fourth Generation) | Increased safety features, refined interior. | Potential for age-related wear, especially on suspension components. |
| 1995-2003 (Fifth Generation) | Evolutionary design, improved handling. | Some reports of transmission issues in certain models. |
| 2001-2007 (Sixth Generation) | Modern styling, wider availability of features, Lancer Evolution models. | Potential for oil consumption issues in some engines, especially older models. |
| 2008-2017 (Seventh Generation) | Aggressive styling, improved safety, wide range of trims. | CVT transmission issues in some models, especially early years; general reliability concerns compared to earlier generations. |
| 2003-2006 (Lancer Evolution VIII & IX) | High-performance turbocharged engine, all-wheel drive, Brembo brakes. | High maintenance costs, potential for abuse, expensive parts. |
| 2008-2015 (Lancer Evolution X) | Advanced all-wheel drive system (S-AWC), powerful turbocharged engine. | High maintenance costs, potential for abuse, expensive parts, AYC pump failures. |
Detailed Explanations
1973-1979 (First Generation): The first generation Lancer was a simple and reliable car, characterized by its classic styling and rear-wheel-drive layout. These models are now considered classics and can be fun to restore, but finding parts can be a challenge.
1979-1988 (Second Generation): This generation saw the introduction of front-wheel drive, which improved handling and fuel efficiency. While generally reliable, these models are prone to rust and may suffer from carburetor issues.
1988-1992 (Third Generation): This generation Lancer offered more modern styling and improved fuel efficiency compared to its predecessors. However, finding parts for these older models can be increasingly difficult.
1992-1996 (Fourth Generation): This generation focused on safety and interior refinement. They represent a good balance between classic Lancer reliability and modern features, but age-related wear is a factor to consider.
1995-2003 (Fifth Generation): The fifth generation Lancer continued the evolutionary design and further improved handling. While generally reliable, some owners have reported transmission issues, so careful inspection is recommended.
2001-2007 (Sixth Generation): This generation introduced a more modern aesthetic and a wider range of features. This is also when the Lancer Evolution models gained significant popularity. Be aware of potential oil consumption issues, especially in older engines.
2008-2017 (Seventh Generation): The seventh generation featured more aggressive styling and improved safety features. However, some models, particularly those with the CVT transmission, have reported reliability issues. This generation is generally considered less reliable than earlier generations.
2003-2006 (Lancer Evolution VIII & IX): These are high-performance versions of the Lancer, equipped with turbocharged engines, all-wheel drive, and Brembo brakes. They offer exhilarating performance, but come with high maintenance costs and the potential for abuse from previous owners.
2008-2015 (Lancer Evolution X): The Evolution X boasts an advanced all-wheel-drive system (S-AWC) and a powerful turbocharged engine. Like the previous Evolutions, expect high maintenance costs and the possibility of prior abuse. A common issue is failure of the AYC (Active Yaw Control) pump, which can be expensive to repair.
The Best Years: A Deeper Dive
While the "best" year depends on individual needs and priorities, the following Lancer model years generally stand out:
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2003-2006 Lancer (Fifth Generation): This generation offers a good balance of reliability, affordability, and modern features. They are generally well-regarded for their handling and overall dependability. The ES trim is a solid choice for an economical daily driver.
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2003-2006 Lancer Evolution VIII & IX: For enthusiasts seeking a high-performance machine, the Evolution VIII and IX are highly sought after. They are known for their raw power, precise handling, and iconic status. However, be prepared for higher running costs and the need for meticulous maintenance. Thorough inspection is critical before purchasing any used Evolution.
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2001-2002 Lancer (Sixth Generation - Pre-Facelift): Before the 2003 facelift, these models offered a simpler, more robust design. They are generally considered more reliable than the later seventh-generation models. Look for well-maintained examples with lower mileage.
Years to Avoid (or Approach with Caution)
Certain Lancer model years are known for having more frequent issues than others. Consider the following with caution:
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2008-2010 Lancer (Seventh Generation): These early seventh-generation models are particularly prone to CVT transmission problems. While not every car will experience issues, the risk is higher compared to other years.
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2011-2017 Lancer with CVT: Even in the later years of the seventh generation, the CVT transmission remains a potential weak point. If you're considering a Lancer with a CVT, have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified mechanic. Consider models with the manual transmission for greater reliability.
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Any Lancer Evolution with a History of Abuse: The Lancer Evolution models are high-performance machines that are often driven hard. Before purchasing one, carefully inspect the vehicle for signs of abuse, such as worn tires, damaged suspension components, and evidence of modifications. A pre-purchase inspection by a mechanic specializing in Evos is highly recommended.
Key Considerations When Buying a Used Mitsubishi Lancer
- Rust: Regardless of the model year, rust is a common issue, especially in areas with harsh winters. Inspect the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells for signs of rust.
- Maintenance Records: Always ask for maintenance records to get an idea of how well the car has been cared for. Regular oil changes and other routine maintenance are essential for longevity.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection: Before buying any used car, it's always a good idea to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic. This can help you identify any potential problems before you buy.
- Transmission: Pay close attention to the transmission, especially if it's a CVT. Look for smooth shifting and listen for any unusual noises.
- Engine: Check for any signs of oil leaks or excessive oil consumption. A compression test can help assess the overall health of the engine.
- Test Drive: A thorough test drive is essential. Pay attention to how the car handles, accelerates, and brakes. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Lancer year is the most reliable? The 2003-2006 (Fifth Generation) models are generally considered the most reliable, offering a good balance of affordability and dependability.
Are Lancer Evolutions expensive to maintain? Yes, Lancer Evolutions are high-performance vehicles that require specialized maintenance and parts, making them more expensive to maintain than standard Lancers.
What is a CVT transmission, and why is it a concern? CVT stands for Continuously Variable Transmission, offering seamless gear changes but having reported issues with durability in some Lancer models, particularly the 2008-2010 models.
Is rust a common problem on Lancers? Yes, rust is a common issue, especially in areas with road salt. Thoroughly inspect any potential purchase for rust, particularly on the undercarriage and wheel wells.
Where can I find parts for older Lancer models? Finding parts for older Lancers can be challenging. Online retailers, junkyards, and specialized Mitsubishi parts suppliers are good resources.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Mitsubishi Lancer depends on your individual needs and budget. The 2003-2006 models offer a good balance of reliability and affordability, while the Evolution models provide exhilarating performance but come with higher running costs. Always prioritize a thorough inspection and consider the potential for rust and CVT transmission issues when making your decision.