The Mitsubishi Galant, a mid-size sedan produced from 1969 to 2012, holds a unique place in automotive history. While not always the most popular choice, certain generations offered a blend of reliability, performance, and value that made them stand out. This guide will navigate the various generations of the Galant, highlighting the best years to consider and the ones you might want to avoid, providing you with the information you need to make an informed decision.
Galant Generations: A Quick Overview
Generation | Years Produced | Notable Strengths & Weaknesses |
---|---|---|
1st Generation | 1969-1973 | Strengths: Innovative styling for its time, relatively fuel-efficient. Weaknesses: Limited availability, basic features. |
2nd Generation | 1973-1980 | Strengths: Increased comfort and features, wider engine options. Weaknesses: Prone to rust in certain climates. |
3rd Generation | 1980-1984 | Strengths: Introduction of turbocharged models, sporty handling. Weaknesses: Reliability issues with early turbo engines. |
4th Generation | 1984-1989 | Strengths: All-wheel drive options, improved build quality. Weaknesses: Dated styling compared to competitors. |
5th Generation | 1988-1993 | Strengths: Sleek design, available VR-4 performance model with advanced technology. Weaknesses: VR-4 models can be expensive to maintain. |
6th Generation | 1993-1998 | Strengths: Refined interior, comfortable ride. Weaknesses: Bland styling, not as engaging to drive as previous generations. |
7th Generation | 1998-2003 | Strengths: Improved fuel economy, enhanced safety features. Weaknesses: Some engine issues reported, particularly with the V6. |
8th Generation | 2003-2012 | Strengths: Spacious interior, modern styling, reliable 4-cylinder engine options. Weaknesses: Uninspired handling, interior material quality could be better. |
Detailed Explanations of Galant Generations
1st Generation (1969-1973): The first Galants were a bold step for Mitsubishi, showcasing innovative styling and compact dimensions. While relatively fuel-efficient for their time, these early models are now rare collector's items, offering basic features and limited availability.
2nd Generation (1973-1980): This generation saw improvements in comfort and features, along with a wider range of engine options. However, a significant drawback was their susceptibility to rust, especially in regions with harsh winters or coastal environments.
3rd Generation (1980-1984): The introduction of turbocharged models marked a shift towards sportier performance. The handling was generally praised. Unfortunately, the early turbocharged engines suffered from reliability problems, making them a risky choice for modern buyers.
4th Generation (1984-1989): This generation brought all-wheel drive options to the Galant lineup, enhancing its appeal in regions with inclement weather. Build quality also saw improvement. However, the styling was considered dated compared to the more modern designs of its competitors.
5th Generation (1988-1993): The fifth generation Galant is often considered a high point, featuring a sleek design and the impressive VR-4 performance model. The VR-4 boasted advanced technology for its time, including all-wheel drive and turbocharging. However, VR-4 models can be expensive to maintain due to their complexity and age.
6th Generation (1993-1998): This generation focused on refinement, offering a comfortable ride and a more upscale interior. However, it traded some of the previous generation's sporty character for a more bland and less engaging driving experience. The styling was also seen as uninspired.
7th Generation (1998-2003): Fuel economy improved significantly in this generation, and safety features were enhanced. Unfortunately, some owners reported engine issues, particularly with the V6 engine option. Careful inspection and maintenance records are crucial when considering this generation.
8th Generation (2003-2012): The final generation of the Galant boasted a spacious interior and modern styling. The 4-cylinder engine options proved to be reliable choices. However, the handling was uninspired, and the interior material quality was considered below average compared to competitors. This generation is generally considered one of the more reliable and affordable options.
Best Years to Consider
Based on reliability, performance, and value, these Galant years stand out:
- 1991-1993 (5th Generation VR-4): While maintenance can be demanding, the VR-4 offers a unique blend of performance and technology that is hard to find elsewhere. Look for well-maintained examples with thorough service records.
- 2007-2012 (8th Generation with 4-cylinder engine): These later models offer a good balance of reliability, affordability, and modern features. The 4-cylinder engine is generally considered very reliable.
Why these years are recommended:
- 1991-1993 VR-4: These years represent the peak of Galant performance and innovation. They're sought after by enthusiasts for their turbocharged engine, all-wheel drive, and advanced features. While they require careful maintenance, they offer a rewarding driving experience. Key features include:
- 2.0L Turbocharged Engine: Powerful and responsive.
- All-Wheel Drive: Excellent handling and traction.
- Advanced Technology: Features like electronically controlled suspension.
- 2007-2012 (8th Generation with 4-cylinder engine): These models offer a more practical and reliable option. They are generally affordable to purchase and maintain, making them a good choice for daily driving. Key features include:
- Reliable 4-cylinder Engine: Known for its longevity and fuel efficiency.
- Spacious Interior: Comfortable for passengers and cargo.
- Modern Styling: Appealing design that still looks relatively contemporary.
Years to Avoid (Or Approach with Caution)
- Early Turbocharged Models (1980-1984): The early turbocharged engines in the 3rd generation were prone to reliability issues. Unless you're a skilled mechanic willing to tackle potential problems, these models are best avoided.
- 1998-2003 (7th Generation with V6 engine): Some owners reported engine problems with the V6 engine in this generation. Careful inspection and a thorough service history are essential if you're considering one of these models.
- Models with Extensive Rust: Regardless of the year, any Galant with significant rust should be avoided. Rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
Why these years should be approached with caution:
- Early Turbocharged Models (1980-1984): The early turbocharged engines were not as refined as later versions and suffered from issues like turbo lag and potential for premature failure. Parts can also be difficult to find.
- 1998-2003 (7th Generation with V6 engine): The V6 engine in this generation had a higher incidence of issues, including oil leaks and potential for internal damage. A thorough pre-purchase inspection is crucial.
- Models with Extensive Rust: Rust can compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle and lead to costly repairs. It's important to inspect the undercarriage, rocker panels, and other areas prone to rust.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Used Galant
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained Galant is more likely to be reliable. Look for models with complete service records.
- Rust: Check for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion.
- Engine Condition: Listen for unusual noises and check for leaks.
- Transmission Performance: Ensure the transmission shifts smoothly.
- Overall Condition: Assess the overall condition of the vehicle, including the interior and exterior.
- VR-4 Specific Checks (if applicable): For VR-4 models, pay close attention to the condition of the turbocharger, all-wheel drive system, and electronically controlled suspension.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Galant year is the most reliable? The 2007-2012 models with the 4-cylinder engine are generally considered the most reliable due to their simple design and proven track record.
Are Mitsubishi Galants expensive to maintain? Generally, Galants are not overly expensive to maintain, especially the later models with 4-cylinder engines. However, VR-4 models can be more costly due to their complex systems.
Is the Galant VR-4 a good investment? If properly maintained, the VR-4 can be a good investment for car enthusiasts due to its rarity and historical significance, but factor in higher maintenance costs.
Where can I find parts for older Galants? Online retailers specializing in Mitsubishi parts, as well as junkyards, are good sources for parts for older Galant models.
What are common problems with the Mitsubishi Galant? Common problems can include rust, engine issues (especially with the V6), and issues with the automatic transmission in older models.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Mitsubishi Galant depends on your individual needs and preferences. The VR-4 offers exhilarating performance, while later models with 4-cylinder engines provide a more reliable and affordable option. Thoroughly research any potential purchase and prioritize well-maintained examples to enjoy the best that the Galant has to offer.