The Ford Transit has become a ubiquitous sight on roads worldwide, serving as the backbone for countless businesses and a popular choice for adventurous van lifers. Its versatility, reliability, and relatively affordable price point have cemented its position as a leading cargo van. However, not all Transits are created equal. Certain model years have proven more dependable than others, making it crucial to do your research before investing in one.
This guide will delve into the best and worst years for the Ford Transit, providing you with the information you need to make an informed decision and potentially save thousands of dollars in the long run. We'll cover common issues, reliability ratings, and overall value, helping you navigate the used Transit market with confidence.
Ford Transit Model Year Guide: Reliability & Common Issues
| Model Year | Overall Reliability | Common Issues |
|---|---|---|
| 2015-2016 | Below Average | Transmission problems, electrical issues, turbocharger failures, oil leaks. |
| 2017 | Average | Some reports of coolant leaks, occasional sensor malfunctions. |
| 2018 | Above Average | Generally reliable, fewer reported issues than previous years. |
| 2019 | Above Average | Continuing the trend of improved reliability, minor electrical glitches reported. |
| 2020 | Average | Introduction of new features, some early adopter issues with technology. |
| 2021 | Above Average | Solid reliability, fewer widespread problems. |
| 2022-2024 | Too Early to Tell | Limited data available for long-term reliability, monitor for recalls and reports. |
Detailed Explanations of Reliability & Common Issues
2015-2016: Below Average Reliability
These early model years of the redesigned Transit experienced a higher than average number of problems. The most significant issues revolved around the transmission, with reports of rough shifting, slipping, and even complete failure. Electrical problems were also common, ranging from malfunctioning sensors to issues with the infotainment system. Furthermore, some owners reported turbocharger failures and oil leaks, leading to costly repairs. Avoid these years if possible, or budget significantly for potential maintenance.
2017: Average Reliability
The 2017 model year showed some improvement over the previous two years, but it still wasn't without its issues. While the major transmission problems seemed to be less prevalent, there were still reports of coolant leaks and occasional sensor malfunctions. These issues, while less severe than the 2015-2016 problems, could still lead to unexpected downtime and repair bills. A thorough inspection is recommended before purchasing a 2017 Transit.
2018: Above Average Reliability
The 2018 Ford Transit marked a turning point in terms of reliability. Ford seems to have addressed many of the initial design flaws, resulting in a van that is generally considered to be more dependable. There were fewer reported issues compared to the earlier models, making it a more attractive option for buyers seeking a used Transit. This year is often cited as one of the best in the Transit's recent history.
2019: Above Average Reliability
The 2019 model year continued the trend of improved reliability established by the 2018 Transit. While not completely problem-free, it generally exhibited good performance and dependability. Some owners reported minor electrical glitches, but these were typically less severe than the issues seen in the 2015-2016 models. The 2019 Transit is a solid choice for those seeking a reliable and versatile van.
2020: Average Reliability
The 2020 Transit saw the introduction of new features and technology, which, unfortunately, sometimes led to early adopter issues. While the fundamental mechanical components remained relatively sound, some owners experienced problems with the updated infotainment system and other electronic features. It's important to note that this doesn't necessarily mean the 2020 model is unreliable, but it does suggest that a more thorough inspection of the electronic systems is warranted.
2021: Above Average Reliability
The 2021 Ford Transit is generally considered to be a solid and reliable option. Ford seemed to have ironed out many of the kinks introduced in the 2020 model year, resulting in a van with fewer widespread problems. While individual issues may still arise, the overall consensus is that the 2021 Transit offers good value and dependability.
2022-2024: Too Early to Tell
With these model years being relatively new, there is limited data available to accurately assess their long-term reliability. It's crucial to monitor for recalls and owner reports to identify any potential issues that may emerge over time. While these newer models may offer the latest features and technology, it's important to be aware of the inherent risk associated with purchasing a vehicle that hasn't been thoroughly tested by time and widespread use.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Which Ford Transit year is the most reliable? Based on current data, the 2018, 2019, and 2021 model years are generally considered the most reliable. These years have fewer reported issues and a better track record compared to earlier models.
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What are the most common problems with Ford Transits? Common problems include transmission issues (especially in 2015-2016 models), electrical problems, coolant leaks, and sensor malfunctions. Regular maintenance and thorough inspections can help mitigate these risks.
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Is the Ford Transit a good van for conversion? Yes, the Ford Transit is a popular choice for van conversions due to its spacious interior, versatility, and availability of aftermarket parts. However, be sure to choose a reliable model year to minimize potential problems during your travels.
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How much does it cost to maintain a Ford Transit? The cost of maintenance can vary depending on the model year, mileage, and the type of repairs needed. Budgeting for regular maintenance and potential repairs is crucial to keep your Transit running smoothly.
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Should I buy a used Ford Transit with high mileage? It depends. A well-maintained Transit with high mileage can still be a good value, but it's essential to have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified mechanic before making a purchase. Pay close attention to the service history and any signs of wear and tear.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Ford Transit model year can significantly impact your ownership experience. While the 2015-2016 models should be approached with caution due to their higher incidence of problems, the 2018, 2019, and 2021 model years offer a more reliable and dependable option. Always conduct a thorough inspection and review the vehicle's history before making a purchase to ensure you're getting the best possible value and avoiding potential headaches down the road.