The Ford Fusion Energi, Ford's plug-in hybrid variant of the popular Fusion sedan, offered a compelling blend of fuel efficiency and electric driving range. Understanding the nuances of each model year is crucial for prospective buyers seeking a reliable and efficient used vehicle. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best and worst years for the Ford Fusion Energi, helping you make an informed decision.
Ford Fusion Energi Model Years: A Quick Overview
| Model Year | Key Features and Considerations | Overall Reliability and User Satisfaction |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | First year of production; Limited availability; Potential for early adopter issues. | Lower than average; Some reported battery issues. |
| 2014 | Minor improvements over 2013; Infotainment system updates. | Slightly improved; Still some reported issues. |
| 2015 | Refreshed interior; Enhanced technology features; Improved battery management. | Noticeably better; Fewer reported problems. |
| 2016 | Minimal changes; Focus on reliability improvements. | Good; Considered a reliable year. |
| 2017 | Facelifted exterior; Updated infotainment system (SYNC 3); Enhanced safety features. | Very Good; Positive owner reviews. |
| 2018 | No major changes; Continues reliability improvements. | Excellent; High owner satisfaction. |
| 2019 | Final year of production; Limited availability; Potentially good deals on remaining stock. | Excellent; Benefits from years of refinements. |
Detailed Explanations
2013 Ford Fusion Energi: This was the inaugural year for the Fusion Energi. Being a first-year model, it's more prone to experiencing teething problems. Early adopters reported issues with the battery system, infotainment glitches, and some minor mechanical problems. Availability was also limited, making finding a well-maintained example more challenging.
2014 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2014 model year saw some minor improvements over the 2013 version, particularly in the infotainment system. However, many of the initial issues persisted, although perhaps less frequently. While slightly better than the 2013, it still carries a higher risk of potential problems compared to later model years.
2015 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2015 model year brought a significant refresh to the Fusion lineup, including the Energi. The interior was updated, and technology features were enhanced. Crucially, Ford addressed some of the earlier battery management issues, leading to improved reliability. This year is generally considered a step up from the previous two.
2016 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2016 model year focused primarily on refining existing systems rather than introducing major changes. This resulted in a noticeable improvement in overall reliability. Owners reported fewer problems, making it a more desirable option compared to the earlier years.
2017 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2017 model year brought a facelifted exterior design, giving the Fusion Energi a more modern look. The infotainment system was updated to SYNC 3, a significant improvement over the previous MyFord Touch system. Enhanced safety features were also added, further boosting its appeal. This year is widely regarded as one of the best for reliability and owner satisfaction.
2018 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2018 model year saw no major changes from the 2017 version. However, Ford continued to focus on incremental improvements in reliability and build quality. This resulted in consistently high owner satisfaction ratings, making it an excellent choice for a used plug-in hybrid.
2019 Ford Fusion Energi: The 2019 model year marked the end of production for the Ford Fusion, including the Energi variant. As the final year, it benefited from years of refinements and improvements. Finding one might be challenging due to limited availability, but it represents a potentially excellent value proposition due to possible discounts on remaining stock.
Key Areas to Inspect When Buying a Used Ford Fusion Energi
- Battery Health: This is the most critical aspect to assess. Have the battery professionally tested to determine its remaining capacity and overall health. Look for signs of degradation, such as reduced electric range.
- Infotainment System: The earlier MyFord Touch system (pre-2017) was known for being slow and buggy. If possible, opt for a model with the SYNC 3 system (2017 and later).
- Charging Port: Inspect the charging port for any signs of damage or corrosion. Ensure that the charging cable connects securely and that the vehicle charges properly.
- Brakes: Hybrid vehicles use regenerative braking, which can extend the life of the brake pads. However, it's still important to inspect the brakes for wear and tear.
- Transmission: The Fusion Energi uses an eCVT (electronically controlled continuously variable transmission). Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations during a test drive.
- Overall Condition: Check the vehicle's overall condition, including the interior, exterior, and tires. Look for any signs of neglect or abuse.
Specific Problems to Watch Out For
- Battery Degradation: All electric vehicle batteries degrade over time. The amount of degradation depends on factors such as age, usage, and charging habits.
- HVAC System Issues: Some owners have reported problems with the heating and air conditioning system.
- Infotainment System Glitches (Pre-2017): The MyFord Touch system was known for being unreliable.
- Charging Issues: Problems with the charging port or charging cable can prevent the vehicle from charging properly.
- Transmission Problems (Rare): While less common, some owners have reported issues with the eCVT transmission.
Factors Affecting the Reliability of a Used Ford Fusion Energi
- Model Year: As discussed above, certain model years are inherently more reliable than others.
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained vehicle is more likely to be reliable than one that has been neglected.
- Driving Habits: Aggressive driving can accelerate wear and tear on the vehicle.
- Charging Habits: Frequent fast charging can accelerate battery degradation.
- Location: Vehicles in harsh climates may experience more corrosion and wear and tear.
Tips for Finding a Reliable Used Ford Fusion Energi
- Research: Thoroughly research the different model years and common problems.
- Check the Vehicle History Report: Obtain a vehicle history report to check for accidents, damage, and title issues.
- Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle before you buy it.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a thorough test drive to check for any potential problems.
- Negotiate: Don't be afraid to negotiate the price.
Is a Used Ford Fusion Energi Right For You?
The Ford Fusion Energi can be a great choice for drivers who want to save money on gas and reduce their carbon footprint. However, it's important to do your research and choose a reliable model year. If you're looking for the most reliable options, consider the 2017, 2018, or 2019 model years. Be sure to have any used Fusion Energi you're considering inspected by a qualified mechanic before making a purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the electric range of the Ford Fusion Energi? The electric range varies by model year, but typically ranges from 19 to 25 miles.
How long does it take to charge the Ford Fusion Energi? Charging time depends on the charging level, but it usually takes 2-3 hours on a 240V charger and 7-8 hours on a 120V outlet.
What is the battery capacity of the Ford Fusion Energi? The battery capacity also varies by model year, but is generally around 7.6 kWh to 9 kWh.
Are there any incentives for buying a used plug-in hybrid? Incentives vary by location, but some states and local governments offer tax credits or rebates for used plug-in hybrids. Check your local regulations.
What is the average fuel economy of the Ford Fusion Energi? The Ford Fusion Energi offers excellent fuel economy, typically around 42 MPG combined when the battery is depleted and significantly higher when driving primarily on electric power.
Conclusion
Choosing the right year of the Ford Fusion Energi is crucial for a positive ownership experience. While the 2013 and 2014 models present higher risks, the 2017, 2018, and 2019 model years stand out as the most reliable and feature-rich options. Thorough inspection and careful consideration of the factors outlined in this guide will help you make an informed decision and enjoy the benefits of plug-in hybrid technology.