The Eagle Summit, a rebadged version of the Mitsubishi Mirage/Colt, offered affordable and fuel-efficient transportation during its production run from 1989 to 1996. While generally reliable, certain model years exhibited specific strengths and weaknesses that prospective buyers should consider. Understanding these nuances will help you find the best possible Eagle Summit for your needs and avoid potential headaches.
Eagle Summit Model Years: A Comprehensive Overview
| Model Year(s) | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|
| 1989-1991 (First Generation) | Simple design, good fuel economy, affordable, readily available parts. | Basic features, potential for rust in northern climates, carburetor issues (early models). |
| 1992-1996 (Second Generation) | Improved engine options (1.5L and 1.8L), available features like airbags and air conditioning, generally more refined than first generation. | More complex electronics, potential for sensor failures, some reports of transmission issues (particularly automatic). |
Detailed Explanations: Model Year Specifics
1989-1991 (First Generation)
The first generation Eagle Summit (1989-1991) stands out for its simplicity and affordability. These models were equipped with a basic but reliable engine, typically a 1.5-liter four-cylinder. Its fuel economy was a major selling point, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. Parts are generally readily available due to its shared components with the Mitsubishi Mirage/Colt. However, the first generation Summit lacks many modern conveniences and safety features. Rust can be a concern, particularly in areas where road salt is used. Early models also suffered from potential carburetor issues, which could lead to rough idling and poor performance.
1992-1996 (Second Generation)
The second generation Eagle Summit (1992-1996) brought significant improvements over its predecessor. It featured updated styling and offered a more powerful 1.8-liter engine option in addition to the 1.5-liter. Safety features like airbags became available, enhancing occupant protection. The second generation also had more refined interiors and offered options like air conditioning. However, the increased complexity of the second generation Summit also introduced new potential problems. The more complex electronics are prone to sensor failures, which can be difficult and costly to diagnose. Some owners have reported transmission issues, particularly with the automatic transmission.
Specific Component Considerations:
Engines:
- 1.5L Engine: The 1.5L (4G15) engine, found in both generations, is generally reliable but can suffer from oil leaks as it ages. Regular maintenance, including timely oil changes, is crucial to prevent premature wear.
- 1.8L Engine: The 1.8L (4G93) engine, introduced in the second generation, provides more power but can be more sensitive to neglected maintenance. Pay close attention to the timing belt; failure to replace it at the recommended interval can lead to catastrophic engine damage.
Transmissions:
- Manual Transmissions: The manual transmissions in both generations are generally robust and reliable. Check for smooth shifting and listen for any unusual noises.
- Automatic Transmissions: Automatic transmissions, particularly in the second generation, can be prone to issues. Look for smooth shifting and avoid any vehicles that exhibit slipping or jerky movements.
Rust:
Rust is a significant concern, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. Inspect the rocker panels, wheel wells, and undercarriage for signs of corrosion. Addressing rust early can prevent it from spreading and causing more serious structural damage.
Electronics:
The second-generation models have more complex electronic systems, which can be prone to failures. Common issues include sensor malfunctions, particularly with the oxygen sensor and mass airflow sensor. A diagnostic scan can help identify potential problems.
Suspension and Brakes:
The suspension and brakes are relatively simple but require regular maintenance. Check for worn shocks and struts, as well as brake pads and rotors. Replacing these components as needed will ensure safe and comfortable driving.
Model Year Recommendations:
- Best Overall: 1994-1996 Eagle Summit with the 1.8L engine (if available) and manual transmission. These models offer the best balance of features, performance, and reliability.
- Best Budget Option: 1990-1991 Eagle Summit with the 1.5L engine and manual transmission. These models are affordable and simple to maintain, but be prepared to compromise on features and potential rust.
- Years to Avoid (or Approach with Caution): Early models (1989) with carburetor issues. Also, be wary of any second-generation model with an automatic transmission that shows signs of slipping or erratic shifting.
Key Factors to Consider When Buying a Used Eagle Summit:
- Mileage: Lower mileage is generally better, but a well-maintained higher mileage vehicle can be a good option.
- Maintenance Records: Look for vehicles with complete maintenance records to ensure that they have been properly cared for.
- Rust: Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to assess its performance and identify any potential problems.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection: Consider having a trusted mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection to identify any hidden issues.
Finding a Good Eagle Summit in 2024:
Finding an Eagle Summit in 2024 will require patience and diligence. These vehicles are becoming increasingly rare, so you may need to search online marketplaces, local classifieds, and even specialized car clubs. Be prepared to travel to inspect potential purchases.
Tips for your search:
- Be Patient: Don't rush into buying the first Summit you find. Take your time to research and compare different options.
- Set a Budget: Determine how much you are willing to spend and stick to your budget.
- Be Prepared to Negotiate: Don't be afraid to negotiate the price, especially if you find any issues during the inspection.
- Network: Talk to friends, family, and other car enthusiasts who may know of a good Eagle Summit for sale.
- Consider Restoration: If you are willing to invest time and effort, you may be able to find a project car that you can restore to its former glory.
Alternatives to the Eagle Summit:
If you are unable to find a suitable Eagle Summit, consider these alternatives:
- Mitsubishi Mirage/Colt: The original version of the Eagle Summit, these models offer similar features and reliability.
- Geo Metro/Suzuki Swift: Another subcompact car with good fuel economy and reliability.
- Honda Civic: A more popular and refined subcompact car, but potentially more expensive.
- Toyota Corolla: Similar to the Civic, the Corolla offers excellent reliability and fuel economy.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What's the fuel economy like on an Eagle Summit? The Eagle Summit boasts excellent fuel economy, typically ranging from 30-40 MPG depending on the engine and driving conditions.
Are Eagle Summits reliable cars? Generally, yes. They are simple cars with relatively few complex components, but age and maintenance history play a crucial role.
Where can I find parts for an Eagle Summit? Many parts are interchangeable with the Mitsubishi Mirage/Colt and can be found at auto parts stores or online retailers.
Is the Eagle Summit a good first car? It can be a good first car due to its affordability and fuel efficiency, but consider the lack of modern safety features in older models.
What are the common problems with Eagle Summits? Common issues include rust, oil leaks, sensor failures (especially in later models), and potential transmission problems.
Conclusion:
Choosing the best year for your Eagle Summit depends on your priorities. If you seek simplicity and affordability, an early model may suffice. However, for improved features and performance, a later model is preferable. Remember to thoroughly inspect any potential purchase for rust and mechanical issues. A well-maintained Eagle Summit can provide years of reliable and economical transportation.