The Dodge Spirit, a mid-size sedan produced by Chrysler Corporation from 1989 to 1995, offered a practical and affordable option for families and individuals. While it wasn't known for groundbreaking innovation, certain model years proved to be more reliable and desirable than others. This guide will help you navigate the Dodge Spirit's production run, highlighting the best years to consider and the ones you might want to avoid.
Dodge Spirit Model Year Comparison: Reliability, Features & Issues
| Model Year | Reliability & Notable Features | Potential Issues & Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Initial production year; offered a relatively simple design. Available with a 2.5L I4, 3.0L Mitsubishi V6, or a turbocharged 2.2L I4 (ES model). Basic but functional interior. Introduced the "Ultradrive" A604 automatic transmission. | A604 transmission known for reliability issues in its early years. Initial production quirks and potential for early-model problems. Rust can be a concern, especially in areas with road salt. |
| 1990 | Minor improvements over the 1989 model. Continued availability of the same engine options. Some refinements to interior trim. | A604 transmission reliability still a concern. Rust vulnerability remains. Potential for electrical gremlins common in older cars. |
| 1991 | Significant improvements to the A604 "Ultradrive" automatic transmission, addressing many of the earlier issues. Introduction of a driver's side airbag as standard equipment. Minor styling updates. 2.5L engine received slight power boost. | While improved, the A604 can still be a point of concern, especially with higher mileage. Rust remains a factor. |
| 1992 | Further refinements to the A604 transmission. Continued emphasis on safety features. No major changes from 1991. | A604 reliability still needs to be considered, though less problematic than earlier years. Rust continues to be a potential issue. |
| 1993 | Introduction of the 3.0L Mitsubishi V6 as the standard engine for the LE model, replacing the 2.5L I4. Further improvements to the A604 transmission. Available with optional anti-lock brakes (ABS). | Rust remains a concern. The 3.0L V6, while generally reliable, can be prone to oil leaks as it ages. |
| 1994 | Minor cosmetic updates. Continued availability of the 3.0L V6 and 2.5L I4 engines. Improved sound insulation in some models. | Rust remains a significant factor. Potential for wear and tear on aging components. |
| 1995 | Final production year. Few changes from 1994. Considered by many to be the most refined year of the Spirit. | Rust is still a major consideration. Parts availability may become more challenging as the car ages. |
Detailed Explanations
1989: Initial Production Year
The 1989 Dodge Spirit marked the beginning of the model's production run. It offered a relatively simple and straightforward design, focusing on affordability and practicality. Engine options included a 2.5L inline-four, a 3.0L Mitsubishi V6, and a turbocharged 2.2L inline-four available in the ES model. The interior was basic but functional, providing adequate space for passengers and cargo. A significant feature, and ultimately a source of early concern, was the introduction of the "Ultradrive" A604 automatic transmission.
1990: Minor Improvements
The 1990 Dodge Spirit saw minor improvements over the initial 1989 model. While the engine options remained the same, some refinements were made to the interior trim. However, the underlying issues with the A604 transmission persisted, making it a point of concern for potential buyers.
1991: Transmission Improvements and Safety Upgrades
The 1991 model year brought significant improvements to the A604 "Ultradrive" automatic transmission. Chrysler addressed many of the early issues that plagued the transmission, resulting in increased reliability. Furthermore, a driver's side airbag became standard equipment, enhancing the safety of the vehicle. Minor styling updates were also implemented, and the 2.5L engine received a slight power boost.
1992: Further Refinements
The 1992 Dodge Spirit saw further refinements to the A604 transmission, continuing the trend of improved reliability. The focus on safety features remained, and the model year did not introduce any major changes from 1991.
1993: Engine Changes and ABS Availability
The 1993 model year marked a significant change in engine options. The 3.0L Mitsubishi V6 became the standard engine for the LE model, replacing the 2.5L inline-four. Further improvements were made to the A604 transmission. Additionally, anti-lock brakes (ABS) became available as an optional feature, further enhancing safety.
1994: Cosmetic Updates
The 1994 Dodge Spirit received minor cosmetic updates, refreshing its appearance. The engine options remained the same, with continued availability of the 3.0L V6 and 2.5L inline-four. Improved sound insulation was also implemented in some models, enhancing the overall driving experience.
1995: Final Production Year
The 1995 Dodge Spirit was the final year of production for the model. Few changes were made from 1994, but it is generally considered by many to be the most refined year of the Spirit. While rust remained a major consideration, the 1995 model benefited from years of iterative improvements and refinements.
Reliability & Notable Features:
This section summarizes the overall dependability and key highlights of each model year. It considers factors like engine reliability, transmission performance, and the presence of desirable features like airbags or ABS.
Potential Issues & Considerations:
This section outlines the common problems and potential drawbacks associated with each model year. This includes known issues like A604 transmission failures, rust vulnerability, and the general wear and tear that can be expected from an older vehicle.
A604 "Ultradrive" Automatic Transmission:
The A604, also known as the 41TE, was a four-speed automatic transaxle used in various Chrysler vehicles. Early versions (1989-1990) were plagued with reliability issues, including premature failures and harsh shifting. Chrysler made significant improvements in subsequent years (1991 onwards), but the A604 remained a potential weak point, especially in high-mileage vehicles.
Rust Vulnerability:
Like many vehicles of its era, the Dodge Spirit is susceptible to rust, particularly in areas with road salt. Inspect the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells carefully for signs of corrosion. Extensive rust can compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle and lead to costly repairs.
3.0L Mitsubishi V6 (6G72):
This engine, while generally reliable, can be prone to oil leaks as it ages. Pay attention to the valve cover gaskets and rear main seal, as these are common areas for leaks. Regular maintenance and timely repairs can help prevent more serious problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Dodge Spirit year is the most reliable?
The 1995 model year is generally considered the most reliable, benefiting from several years of improvements. However, any well-maintained Spirit from 1993-1995 can be a good choice.
What are the common problems with the Dodge Spirit?
Common problems include rust, issues with the A604 automatic transmission (especially in early models), and oil leaks in the 3.0L V6 engine.
Is the A604 transmission reliable?
Early versions (1989-1990) of the A604 were known for reliability problems. Later versions (1991 onwards) were improved, but maintenance is still crucial.
Should I avoid the early Dodge Spirit models?
Early models (1989-1990) are more likely to have A604 transmission issues and other early production quirks. They require a thorough inspection and careful consideration.
Are parts readily available for the Dodge Spirit?
Parts availability can be a challenge for older vehicles like the Dodge Spirit, though many common components are still available through aftermarket suppliers or online retailers.
What should I look for when buying a used Dodge Spirit?
Thoroughly inspect for rust, check the transmission for smooth shifting, and listen for any unusual engine noises. Review the maintenance history if available.
Conclusion
The Dodge Spirit offered a practical and affordable transportation option during its production run. While the early years (1989-1990) suffered from transmission issues, the later models (1993-1995) represent the best choices for reliability and overall refinement. Always prioritize a thorough inspection and consider the vehicle's maintenance history before making a purchase.