The Best Years For Dodge Ram 350 And Some To Avoid

The Dodge Ram 3500, now simply the Ram 3500, is a heavy-duty pickup truck renowned for its towing capacity, powerful engine options, and robust build. Choosing the right model year is crucial to ensuring reliability and avoiding potential costly repairs. This guide provides a detailed overview of the best and worst years for the Ram 3500, helping you make an informed decision.

Ram 3500 Model Year Overview

Detailed Explanations

2nd Gen (1994-2002): The second generation Ram 3500s are known for their simplicity and the legendary Cummins diesel engine, particularly the 12-valve version. These trucks are relatively easy to work on and maintain, making them popular choices for those seeking a durable and affordable workhorse. However, potential buyers should be aware of common rust problems, especially in areas with harsh winters, and the relatively weak automatic transmissions, which may require upgrades for heavy towing. The interior is dated compared to newer models but functional.

3rd Gen (2003-2009): The third generation Ram 3500 offered significant improvements in interior comfort and styling. The Cummins engines were further refined, offering more power and efficiency. The introduction of the Mega Cab model provided ample space for passengers and cargo. A major concern with this generation is the infamous "Death Wobble," a violent shaking of the front end at highway speeds caused by worn suspension components. Injector problems can also plague some Cummins engines, and rust remains a concern.

4th Gen (2010-2018): The fourth generation Ram 3500 brought a completely redesigned interior, significantly improving the driving experience. Ride quality was also enhanced, and advanced technology features were introduced. However, this generation is known for electrical issues, including problems with the Totally Integrated Power Module (TIPM), which can cause a variety of electrical malfunctions. Diesel models are also prone to EGR cooler failures, a costly repair. Despite these issues, many owners find the comfort and features of this generation to be worthwhile.

5th Gen (2019-Present): The fifth generation Ram 3500 represents a significant leap forward in terms of luxury, technology, and towing capacity. The interior is arguably the best in its class, and advanced safety features are abundant. However, the higher price point and complex electronics may be a deterrent for some buyers. As with any new generation, there's always the potential for early model year glitches, so it's wise to research specific model years thoroughly.

Specific Model Year Recommendations

To further refine your search, let's dive into specific model year recommendations, highlighting the pros and cons of each:

Best Years:

• 1994-1998 (2nd Gen): These years represent the peak of the 12-valve Cummins reliability. Simple, durable, and relatively inexpensive to maintain. Look for well-maintained examples with minimal rust. Avoid neglected trucks or those with excessive rust.

• 2006-2007 (3rd Gen): These years are generally considered the most reliable of the 3rd generation. They offer a good balance of power, features, and reliability. Be sure to check for the "Death Wobble" and potential injector issues.

• 2012-2018 (4th Gen - Refreshed): The later years of the 4th generation (post-2012 refresh) saw improvements in reliability and addressed some of the earlier electrical issues. Still, be vigilant for TIPM failures and EGR cooler problems on diesel models.

• 2020-Present (5th Gen): As the 5th generation matures, the initial kinks are being worked out. These models offer the most advanced technology and luxurious interiors. Research specific model years for any reported issues and consider extended warranties.

Years to Approach with Caution (or Avoid):

• 2003-2005 (3rd Gen): Early 3rd generation models are more prone to "Death Wobble" and injector issues. Thorough inspection and test drive are crucial.

• 2010-2011 (4th Gen): These early 4th generation models are known for electrical problems, particularly TIPM failures. Proceed with caution and be prepared for potential repairs.

• 2019 (5th Gen): The first year of a new generation often has the most teething problems. While impressive, the 2019 models may be more prone to early glitches. Consider later model years for improved reliability.

Common Problems and How to Identify Them

Knowing the common problems associated with each generation of Ram 3500 is essential for making an informed purchase. Here's a breakdown of some key issues and how to spot them:

• Rust: Especially prevalent in 2nd and 3rd generation models. Check rocker panels, cab corners, bed seams, and undercarriage for signs of corrosion. Avoid trucks with extensive rust damage.

• "Death Wobble": Common in 3rd generation models. During a test drive, pay attention to the front end at highway speeds (around 50-60 mph). If you experience a violent shaking, it's likely the "Death Wobble." This issue requires immediate attention and repair.

• Injector Problems (Cummins Diesels): Look for signs of rough idling, excessive smoke, and decreased fuel economy. A diagnostic scan can help identify injector issues.

• TIPM Failures (4th Gen): The TIPM can cause a variety of electrical problems, including issues with starting, lights, and other accessories. Look for erratic electrical behavior and be aware of potential repair costs.

• EGR Cooler Failure (Diesel Engines): Symptoms include coolant loss, white smoke from the exhaust, and engine overheating. A pressure test of the cooling system can help diagnose EGR cooler problems.

• Transmission Issues: Listen for slipping, hard shifting, or unusual noises from the transmission. A transmission fluid check can reveal signs of overheating or contamination.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Ram 3500

Beyond model year, several other factors should influence your decision:

• Engine Choice: The Cummins diesel is renowned for its durability and towing power, but it comes with a higher price tag and maintenance costs. The gasoline engines (V8) are more affordable and reliable for lighter-duty tasks. Consider your intended use and budget when choosing an engine.

• Towing Capacity: Determine your towing needs and ensure the truck you choose is properly equipped. Check the truck's GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) to ensure it can handle your loads safely.

• Trim Level: Ram 3500s are available in a variety of trim levels, from basic work trucks to luxurious models. Choose a trim level that meets your needs and budget.

• Maintenance History: A well-maintained truck is more likely to be reliable. Ask for maintenance records and inspect the truck thoroughly before purchasing.

• Budget: Set a realistic budget and factor in potential repairs and maintenance costs. Consider the long-term cost of ownership, not just the initial purchase price.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the most reliable Ram 3500 engine? The Cummins diesel engine, particularly the 12-valve version in the 2nd generation models, is widely regarded as the most reliable. However, proper maintenance is crucial for any engine.

• What is the "Death Wobble" and how do I fix it? The "Death Wobble" is a violent shaking of the front end, often caused by worn suspension components. Replacing worn parts, such as ball joints, tie rod ends, and steering stabilizers, can resolve the issue.

• What is a TIPM and why is it a problem in some Ram 3500s? The TIPM (Totally Integrated Power Module) is an electrical control unit that can fail, causing a variety of electrical problems. Replacing the TIPM is often necessary to resolve these issues.

• Are older Ram 3500s worth buying? Older Ram 3500s can be a good value if they are well-maintained and free of major rust. However, be prepared for potential repairs and maintenance costs associated with older vehicles.

• What are the advantages of a newer Ram 3500? Newer Ram 3500s offer more advanced technology, improved comfort, and higher towing capacity. They may also come with warranties and are less likely to have accumulated significant wear and tear.

Conclusion

Choosing the best year for a Dodge Ram 3500 (now Ram 3500) depends on your individual needs, budget, and priorities. By carefully considering the strengths and weaknesses of each generation and specific model year, you can find a reliable and capable truck that meets your requirements. Thorough research, inspection, and a test drive are essential steps in the buying process.