The Chevrolet Spark EV, a compact electric vehicle, offered a glimpse into the future of affordable electric mobility. While its production run was relatively short, spanning from 2013 to 2016, understanding the nuances of each model year is crucial for prospective buyers seeking a reliable and efficient used EV. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Spark EV, highlighting the best years to consider and potential pitfalls to avoid.
Chevrolet Spark EV Model Year Comparison
| Feature/Concern | 2014-2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Battery Capacity/Range | 19 kWh battery, EPA-estimated range of 82 miles. | 19 kWh battery, EPA-estimated range of 82 miles. |
| Charging Time (240V) | Approximately 7 hours for a full charge. | Approximately 7 hours for a full charge. |
| Motor Power | 105 kW (140 hp), 400 lb-ft of torque. | 105 kW (140 hp), 400 lb-ft of torque. |
| Infotainment System | MyLink infotainment system with a 7-inch touchscreen, limited app integration. | MyLink infotainment system with a 7-inch touchscreen, enhanced app integration, including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. |
| Safety Features | Standard safety features: 10 airbags, stability control, traction control. Optional features: Rear park assist. | Standard safety features: 10 airbags, stability control, traction control. Optional features: Rear park assist. |
| Software Updates | Limited over-the-air updates; typically requires dealer visits for software updates. | Limited over-the-air updates; typically requires dealer visits for software updates. |
| Availability | Initially limited to California and Oregon. Later expanded to other states. | Limited to California and Oregon. |
| Common Issues/Concerns | Battery degradation over time (reduced range), potential for motor control module issues, limited availability of replacement parts. | Battery degradation over time (reduced range), potential for motor control module issues, limited availability of replacement parts. Limited production run may impact parts availability longer term. |
| Resale Value | Generally lower due to age and battery degradation. | Potentially slightly higher due to newer model year and enhanced features, but still affected by age and battery degradation. |
| Notable Improvements | Initial model year with innovative EV technology for its time. | Addition of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto significantly enhances the infotainment experience. |
Detailed Explanations
Battery Capacity/Range: The Chevrolet Spark EV used a 19 kWh lithium-ion battery pack. This battery provided an EPA-estimated range of 82 miles, which was competitive for its time. However, it's crucial to understand that this range is a new range. Used Spark EVs will have experienced some battery degradation, resulting in a lower real-world range. Factors like driving habits, climate, and charging patterns significantly impact battery health over time. Expect to see a noticeable reduction in range, especially in older models.
Charging Time (240V): Using a Level 2 (240V) charger, a full charge for the Spark EV takes approximately 7 hours. This charging time is relatively standard for EVs of this era. Faster charging options, such as DC fast charging, are not available on the Spark EV, limiting its suitability for long-distance travel. Home charging with a 240V outlet is the most convenient option for most owners.
Motor Power: The Spark EV boasts a surprisingly potent electric motor, producing 105 kW (140 hp) and a remarkable 400 lb-ft of torque. This high torque figure gives the Spark EV exceptional acceleration, making it feel much quicker than its size suggests. The instant torque delivery is a key characteristic of electric vehicles and contributes to a fun and engaging driving experience.
Infotainment System: The MyLink infotainment system featured in the Spark EV includes a 7-inch touchscreen display. The 2014-2015 models have basic functionality, while the 2016 model year saw the addition of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility. This is a significant upgrade as it allows for seamless integration of smartphones for navigation, music, and other apps. The absence of these features in the earlier models makes the 2016 version a more desirable option for many buyers.
Safety Features: All model years of the Chevrolet Spark EV come standard with a comprehensive suite of safety features, including 10 airbags, stability control, and traction control. Rear park assist was available as an optional feature. While the Spark EV provided a good level of safety for its size, it's important to note that driver-assistance features like automatic emergency braking or lane departure warning were not available, even as options.
Software Updates: The Spark EV's software update capabilities are limited. Over-the-air updates were not a common feature, meaning that updates often required a visit to a Chevrolet dealer. This can be inconvenient for owners who prefer to keep their vehicle's software current. The complexity of the EV systems means software updates can sometimes improve efficiency, performance, or address known issues.
Availability: Initially, the Chevrolet Spark EV was only available in California and Oregon. This limited availability meant that finding a used Spark EV outside of these states could be challenging. While availability later expanded to other states, the majority of sales occurred in the initial markets. The limited production numbers contribute to the relative scarcity of the Spark EV in the used car market.
Common Issues/Concerns: As with any used electric vehicle, battery degradation is a primary concern. The Spark EV's battery will inevitably lose some of its capacity over time, reducing the available range. Another potential issue is the motor control module, which can be prone to failures in some cases. Furthermore, the limited production run means that replacement parts, particularly for EV-specific components, can be difficult to source and may become more expensive over time. Thorough inspection and a battery health test are essential before purchasing a used Spark EV.
Resale Value: The resale value of the Chevrolet Spark EV is generally lower than that of comparable gasoline-powered vehicles, primarily due to battery degradation and the rapid advancement of EV technology. While the 2016 model year may command a slightly higher price due to its newer features and later production date, both years are significantly impacted by the aforementioned factors. Prospective buyers should factor in the potential cost of battery replacement or repairs when assessing the overall value of a used Spark EV.
Notable Improvements: The 2014-2015 Spark EV models were groundbreaking for their time, offering an affordable and efficient electric vehicle option. The 2016 model year, however, brought a significant upgrade with the inclusion of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, making the infotainment system much more user-friendly and modern. This single feature makes the 2016 model a more compelling choice for buyers seeking a connected driving experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the real-world range of a used Chevrolet Spark EV? Expect a range significantly lower than the original EPA-estimated 82 miles, depending on the vehicle's age, battery condition, and driving conditions. Consider a realistic range of 50-70 miles for older models.
How can I check the battery health of a used Spark EV? A Chevrolet dealer or a qualified EV technician can perform a battery health test to assess the remaining capacity and overall condition of the battery pack. This test is crucial before purchasing a used Spark EV.
Are replacement batteries available for the Spark EV? Replacement batteries may be available, but they can be expensive and difficult to source. Consider the cost and availability of battery replacement when evaluating the overall value of a used Spark EV.
Is the Spark EV a good choice for long-distance travel? No, the Spark EV's limited range and lack of DC fast charging make it unsuitable for long-distance travel. It is best suited for commuting and short trips around town.
What are the key differences between the 2014-2015 and 2016 Spark EV models? The primary difference is the addition of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto in the 2016 model, which significantly enhances the infotainment system. All other major components, such as the battery and motor, remained the same.
Conclusion
While all model years of the Chevrolet Spark EV offer a compelling entry point into electric vehicle ownership, the 2016 model year stands out as the preferred choice due to its enhanced infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. However, regardless of the model year, prospective buyers should carefully assess the battery health and overall condition of any used Spark EV before making a purchase, considering the potential for battery degradation and the availability of replacement parts.